Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research

Acute respiratory infections are a common cause of morbidity in infants and young children. This high rate of respiratory infections in early life has a major impact on healthcare resources and antibiotic use, with the associated risk of increasing antibiotic resistance, changes in intestinal microb...

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Autores principales:	Alessandro Fiocchi, Jan Knol, Sibylle Koletzko, Liam O’Mahony, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Seppo Salminen, Hania Szajewska, Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	infection upper respiratory tract infection infants cow’s milk allergy breastfeeding microbiota Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3be14e8b192e4eebb4188e48a7aa8ac2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3be14e8b192e4eebb4188e48a7aa8ac22021-11-25T18:34:07ZEarly-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research10.3390/nu131137952072-6643https://doaj.org/article/3be14e8b192e4eebb4188e48a7aa8ac22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3795https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Acute respiratory infections are a common cause of morbidity in infants and young children. This high rate of respiratory infections in early life has a major impact on healthcare resources and antibiotic use, with the associated risk of increasing antibiotic resistance, changes in intestinal microbiota composition and activity and, consequently, on the future health of children. An international group of clinicians and researchers working in infant nutrition and cow’s milk allergy (CMA) met to review the available evidence on the prevalence of infections in healthy infants and in those with allergies, particularly CMA; the factors that influence susceptibility to infection in early life; links between infant feeding, CMA and infection risk; and potential strategies to modulate the gut microbiota and infection outcomes. The increased susceptibility of infants with CMA to infections, and the reported potential benefits with prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics with regard to improving infection outcomes and reducing antibiotic usage in infants with CMA, makes this a clinically important issue that merits further research.Alessandro FiocchiJan KnolSibylle KoletzkoLiam O’MahonyNikolaos G. PapadopoulosSeppo SalminenHania SzajewskaAnna Nowak-WęgrzynMDPI AGarticleinfectionupper respiratory tract infectioninfantscow’s milk allergybreastfeedingmicrobiotaNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3795, p 3795 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	infection upper respiratory tract infection infants cow’s milk allergy breastfeeding microbiota Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	infection upper respiratory tract infection infants cow’s milk allergy breastfeeding microbiota Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Alessandro Fiocchi Jan Knol Sibylle Koletzko Liam O’Mahony Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos Seppo Salminen Hania Szajewska Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research
description	Acute respiratory infections are a common cause of morbidity in infants and young children. This high rate of respiratory infections in early life has a major impact on healthcare resources and antibiotic use, with the associated risk of increasing antibiotic resistance, changes in intestinal microbiota composition and activity and, consequently, on the future health of children. An international group of clinicians and researchers working in infant nutrition and cow’s milk allergy (CMA) met to review the available evidence on the prevalence of infections in healthy infants and in those with allergies, particularly CMA; the factors that influence susceptibility to infection in early life; links between infant feeding, CMA and infection risk; and potential strategies to modulate the gut microbiota and infection outcomes. The increased susceptibility of infants with CMA to infections, and the reported potential benefits with prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics with regard to improving infection outcomes and reducing antibiotic usage in infants with CMA, makes this a clinically important issue that merits further research.
format	article
author	Alessandro Fiocchi Jan Knol Sibylle Koletzko Liam O’Mahony Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos Seppo Salminen Hania Szajewska Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn
author_facet	Alessandro Fiocchi Jan Knol Sibylle Koletzko Liam O’Mahony Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos Seppo Salminen Hania Szajewska Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn
author_sort	Alessandro Fiocchi
title	Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research
title_short	Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research
title_full	Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research
title_fullStr	Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research
title_full_unstemmed	Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research
title_sort	early-life respiratory infections in infants with cow’s milk allergy: an expert opinion on the available evidence and recommendations for future research
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3be14e8b192e4eebb4188e48a7aa8ac2
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Early-Life Respiratory Infections in Infants with Cow’s Milk Allergy: An Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research

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