Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis

Abstract Herein we report a 3D heterostructure comprising a hierarchical macroporous carbon foam that incorporates mesoporous carbon nanotubes decorated with cobalt oxide nanoparticles as an unique and highly efficient electrode material for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in electrocatalytic wa...

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Autores principales: Tung Ngoc Pham, Tiva Sharifi, Robin Sandström, William Siljebo, Andrey Shchukarev, Krisztian Kordas, Thomas Wågberg, Jyri-Pekka Mikkola
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3c02c1513cfc4a9abf21396386ed1f9d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3c02c1513cfc4a9abf21396386ed1f9d2021-12-02T15:06:17ZRobust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis10.1038/s41598-017-05215-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3c02c1513cfc4a9abf21396386ed1f9d2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05215-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Herein we report a 3D heterostructure comprising a hierarchical macroporous carbon foam that incorporates mesoporous carbon nanotubes decorated with cobalt oxide nanoparticles as an unique and highly efficient electrode material for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in electrocatalytic water splitting. The best performing electrode material showed high stability after 10 h, at constant potential of 1.7 V vs. RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode) in a 0.1 M KOH solution and high electrocatalytic activity in OER with low overpotential (0.38 V vs RHE at 10 mA cm−2). The excellent electrocatalytic performance of the electrode is rationalized by the overall 3D macroporous structure and with the firmly integrated CNTs directly grown on the foam, resulting in a large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, as well as an efficient electrolyte transport into the whole electrode matrix concurrent with an ability to quickly dispose oxygen bubbles into the electrolyte. The eminent properties of the three-dimensional structured carbon matrix, which can be synthesized through a simple, scalable and cost effective pyrolysis process show that it has potential to be implemented in large-scale water electrolysis systems.Tung Ngoc PhamTiva SharifiRobin SandströmWilliam SiljeboAndrey ShchukarevKrisztian KordasThomas WågbergJyri-Pekka MikkolaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tung Ngoc Pham
Tiva Sharifi
Robin Sandström
William Siljebo
Andrey Shchukarev
Krisztian Kordas
Thomas Wågberg
Jyri-Pekka Mikkola
Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
description Abstract Herein we report a 3D heterostructure comprising a hierarchical macroporous carbon foam that incorporates mesoporous carbon nanotubes decorated with cobalt oxide nanoparticles as an unique and highly efficient electrode material for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in electrocatalytic water splitting. The best performing electrode material showed high stability after 10 h, at constant potential of 1.7 V vs. RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode) in a 0.1 M KOH solution and high electrocatalytic activity in OER with low overpotential (0.38 V vs RHE at 10 mA cm−2). The excellent electrocatalytic performance of the electrode is rationalized by the overall 3D macroporous structure and with the firmly integrated CNTs directly grown on the foam, resulting in a large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, as well as an efficient electrolyte transport into the whole electrode matrix concurrent with an ability to quickly dispose oxygen bubbles into the electrolyte. The eminent properties of the three-dimensional structured carbon matrix, which can be synthesized through a simple, scalable and cost effective pyrolysis process show that it has potential to be implemented in large-scale water electrolysis systems.
format article
author Tung Ngoc Pham
Tiva Sharifi
Robin Sandström
William Siljebo
Andrey Shchukarev
Krisztian Kordas
Thomas Wågberg
Jyri-Pekka Mikkola
author_facet Tung Ngoc Pham
Tiva Sharifi
Robin Sandström
William Siljebo
Andrey Shchukarev
Krisztian Kordas
Thomas Wågberg
Jyri-Pekka Mikkola
author_sort Tung Ngoc Pham
title Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
title_short Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
title_full Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
title_fullStr Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Robust hierarchical 3D carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
title_sort robust hierarchical 3d carbon foam electrode for efficient water electrolysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/3c02c1513cfc4a9abf21396386ed1f9d
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