Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations
Abstract Messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery provides gene therapy with the potential to achieve transient therapeutic efficacy without risk of insertional mutagenesis. Amongst other applications, mRNA can be employed as a platform to deliver gene editing molecules, to achieve protein expression as an alt...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3c1817175ef14e56ba195de35e1cb00e2021-11-08T10:50:38ZMicrofluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations10.1038/s41598-021-00893-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3c1817175ef14e56ba195de35e1cb00e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00893-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery provides gene therapy with the potential to achieve transient therapeutic efficacy without risk of insertional mutagenesis. Amongst other applications, mRNA can be employed as a platform to deliver gene editing molecules, to achieve protein expression as an alternative to enzyme replacement therapies, and to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on immune cells for the treatment of cancer. We designed a novel microfluidic device that allows for efficient mRNA delivery via volume exchange for convective transfection (VECT). In the device, cells flow through a ridged channel that enforces a series of ultra-fast and large intensity deformations able to transiently open pores and induce convective transport of mRNA into the cell. Here, we describe efficient delivery of mRNA into T cells, natural killer (NK) cells and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), three human primary cell types widely used for ex vivo gene therapy applications. Results demonstrate that the device can operate at a wide range of cell and payload concentrations and that ultra-fast compressions do not have a negative impact on T cell function, making this a novel and competitive platform for the development of ex vivo mRNA-based gene therapies and other cell products engineered with mRNA.Jocelyn LooIan SicherAilin GoffOckchul KimNicole ClaryAlexander AlexeevTodd SulchekAlla ZamarayevaSewoon HanMiguel Calero-GarciaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Jocelyn Loo Ian Sicher Ailin Goff Ockchul Kim Nicole Clary Alexander Alexeev Todd Sulchek Alla Zamarayeva Sewoon Han Miguel Calero-Garcia Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
description |
Abstract Messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery provides gene therapy with the potential to achieve transient therapeutic efficacy without risk of insertional mutagenesis. Amongst other applications, mRNA can be employed as a platform to deliver gene editing molecules, to achieve protein expression as an alternative to enzyme replacement therapies, and to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on immune cells for the treatment of cancer. We designed a novel microfluidic device that allows for efficient mRNA delivery via volume exchange for convective transfection (VECT). In the device, cells flow through a ridged channel that enforces a series of ultra-fast and large intensity deformations able to transiently open pores and induce convective transport of mRNA into the cell. Here, we describe efficient delivery of mRNA into T cells, natural killer (NK) cells and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), three human primary cell types widely used for ex vivo gene therapy applications. Results demonstrate that the device can operate at a wide range of cell and payload concentrations and that ultra-fast compressions do not have a negative impact on T cell function, making this a novel and competitive platform for the development of ex vivo mRNA-based gene therapies and other cell products engineered with mRNA. |
format |
article |
author |
Jocelyn Loo Ian Sicher Ailin Goff Ockchul Kim Nicole Clary Alexander Alexeev Todd Sulchek Alla Zamarayeva Sewoon Han Miguel Calero-Garcia |
author_facet |
Jocelyn Loo Ian Sicher Ailin Goff Ockchul Kim Nicole Clary Alexander Alexeev Todd Sulchek Alla Zamarayeva Sewoon Han Miguel Calero-Garcia |
author_sort |
Jocelyn Loo |
title |
Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
title_short |
Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
title_full |
Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
title_fullStr |
Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microfluidic transfection of mRNA into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
title_sort |
microfluidic transfection of mrna into human primary lymphocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using ultra-fast physical deformations |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3c1817175ef14e56ba195de35e1cb00e |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718442609782816768 |