Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study

Background: Many efforts have been made recently to arrange a newer, more hydrophilic and more osteoconductive implant surface. One of the possible options in this matter is modification with hydroxyl ion. Materials and Methods: Forty implants with the diameters 3.5 and 4.0 mm were inserted as a sin...

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Autores principales:	Maciej Krawiec, Jakub Hadzik, Cyprian Olchowy, Marzena Dominiak, Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	dental implant implant surface modification early loading marginal bone lost periodontal index pink esthetic score Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3c2a20ec96c14b38afa67ec4eddb6b99
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3c2a20ec96c14b38afa67ec4eddb6b992021-11-11T17:55:42ZAesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study10.3390/ma142163531996-1944https://doaj.org/article/3c2a20ec96c14b38afa67ec4eddb6b992021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6353https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Background: Many efforts have been made recently to arrange a newer, more hydrophilic and more osteoconductive implant surface. One of the possible options in this matter is modification with hydroxyl ion. Materials and Methods: Forty implants with the diameters 3.5 and 4.0 mm were inserted as a single missing tooth restoration protocol in the frontal aspect of the maxilla. All implants were loaded early in a 4 week period. Prior to and during the surgery, the following indices were considered: height of keratinized tissue, the thickness of soft tissue, and the initial level of bone tissue. After 12 months, the implant and the tissues in its direct vicinity were evaluated once more with the following indices: marginal bone loss (MBL), height of keratinized tissue (HKT), probing pocket depth (PPD), pink and white aesthetics scores (PES, WES), as well as pain sensations combined with the procedure (VAS). All results were related to the diameter of the implant and thickness of periodontal biotype. Results: High aesthetic outcomes were reported regardless of soft tissue thickness and implant diameter. The VAS score was higher for the 4.0 implant group, and the thickness of soft tissue had no influence on VAS. In case of implantation in thin or soft tissue, higher MBL levels were reported (0.26 mm), while in case of a thick phenotype, MBL was 0.06 mm. Conclusions: Hydrophilic surface implants can be used for a protocol of early functional occlusal loading. The initial thickness of soft tissue does not influence aesthetic outcomes and does not raise pain perception, although it may elevate crestal bone resorption.Maciej KrawiecJakub HadzikCyprian OlchowyMarzena DominiakPaweł Kubasiewicz-RossMDPI AGarticledental implantimplant surface modificationearly loadingmarginal bone lostperiodontal indexpink esthetic scoreTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6353, p 6353 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dental implant implant surface modification early loading marginal bone lost periodontal index pink esthetic score Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	dental implant implant surface modification early loading marginal bone lost periodontal index pink esthetic score Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Maciej Krawiec Jakub Hadzik Cyprian Olchowy Marzena Dominiak Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study
description	Background: Many efforts have been made recently to arrange a newer, more hydrophilic and more osteoconductive implant surface. One of the possible options in this matter is modification with hydroxyl ion. Materials and Methods: Forty implants with the diameters 3.5 and 4.0 mm were inserted as a single missing tooth restoration protocol in the frontal aspect of the maxilla. All implants were loaded early in a 4 week period. Prior to and during the surgery, the following indices were considered: height of keratinized tissue, the thickness of soft tissue, and the initial level of bone tissue. After 12 months, the implant and the tissues in its direct vicinity were evaluated once more with the following indices: marginal bone loss (MBL), height of keratinized tissue (HKT), probing pocket depth (PPD), pink and white aesthetics scores (PES, WES), as well as pain sensations combined with the procedure (VAS). All results were related to the diameter of the implant and thickness of periodontal biotype. Results: High aesthetic outcomes were reported regardless of soft tissue thickness and implant diameter. The VAS score was higher for the 4.0 implant group, and the thickness of soft tissue had no influence on VAS. In case of implantation in thin or soft tissue, higher MBL levels were reported (0.26 mm), while in case of a thick phenotype, MBL was 0.06 mm. Conclusions: Hydrophilic surface implants can be used for a protocol of early functional occlusal loading. The initial thickness of soft tissue does not influence aesthetic outcomes and does not raise pain perception, although it may elevate crestal bone resorption.
format	article
author	Maciej Krawiec Jakub Hadzik Cyprian Olchowy Marzena Dominiak Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross
author_facet	Maciej Krawiec Jakub Hadzik Cyprian Olchowy Marzena Dominiak Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross
author_sort	Maciej Krawiec
title	Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study
title_short	Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study
title_full	Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study
title_fullStr	Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study
title_full_unstemmed	Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study
title_sort	aesthetic outcomes of early occlusal loaded sla dental implants with hydroxyl ion modified surface—a 12 months prospective study
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3c2a20ec96c14b38afa67ec4eddb6b99
work_keys_str_mv	AT maciejkrawiec aestheticoutcomesofearlyocclusalloadedsladentalimplantswithhydroxylionmodifiedsurfacea12monthsprospectivestudy AT jakubhadzik aestheticoutcomesofearlyocclusalloadedsladentalimplantswithhydroxylionmodifiedsurfacea12monthsprospectivestudy AT cyprianolchowy aestheticoutcomesofearlyocclusalloadedsladentalimplantswithhydroxylionmodifiedsurfacea12monthsprospectivestudy AT marzenadominiak aestheticoutcomesofearlyocclusalloadedsladentalimplantswithhydroxylionmodifiedsurfacea12monthsprospectivestudy AT pawełkubasiewiczross aestheticoutcomesofearlyocclusalloadedsladentalimplantswithhydroxylionmodifiedsurfacea12monthsprospectivestudy
_version_	1718431937204322304

Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study

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