Towards ML-Based Diagnostics of Laser–Plasma Interactions

The power of machine learning (ML) in feature identification can be harnessed for determining quantities in experiments that are difficult to measure directly. However, if an ML model is trained on simulated data, rather than experimental results, the differences between the two can pose an obstacle...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yury Rodimkov, Shikha Bhadoria, Valentin Volokitin, Evgeny Efimenko, Alexey Polovinkin, Thomas Blackburn, Mattias Marklund, Arkady Gonoskov, Iosif Meyerov
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/3c3b37f45d0047e7bd7ebe672cf0bdbb
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The power of machine learning (ML) in feature identification can be harnessed for determining quantities in experiments that are difficult to measure directly. However, if an ML model is trained on simulated data, rather than experimental results, the differences between the two can pose an obstacle to reliable data extraction. Here we report on the development of ML-based diagnostics for experiments on high-intensity laser–matter interactions. With the intention to accentuate robust, physics-governed features, the presence of which is tolerant to such differences, we test the application of principal component analysis, data augmentation and training with data that has superimposed noise of gradually increasing amplitude. Using synthetic data of simulated experiments, we identify that the approach based on the noise of increasing amplitude yields the most accurate ML models and thus is likely to be useful in similar projects on ML-based diagnostics.