Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020
Abstract Aflatoxin M1 is the most significant toxin of milk and milk products. It is immunosuppressive, mutagenic, and carcinogenic compounds to humans. Therefore, this study was aimed to evaluate the concentration of aflatoxin M1 and its determinants in raw cow milk sample intended for human consum...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3c3f1ed1630e45ccb666023b845271782021-11-04T13:06:43ZOccurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 20202048-717710.1002/fsn3.2589https://doaj.org/article/3c3f1ed1630e45ccb666023b845271782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2589https://doaj.org/toc/2048-7177Abstract Aflatoxin M1 is the most significant toxin of milk and milk products. It is immunosuppressive, mutagenic, and carcinogenic compounds to humans. Therefore, this study was aimed to evaluate the concentration of aflatoxin M1 and its determinants in raw cow milk sample intended for human consumption in South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. A cross‐sectional study was conducted on a total of 100 dairy farmers from January to February 2020. Around 50 ml, 100 raw milk samples were collected for aflatoxin M1 analysis. A simple random sampling technique was applied to get the households. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were used to see the association between predictor and outcome variables. From the 100 dairy farmers who had participated, 38% had heard about aflatoxin in the milk sample. Aflatoxin M1 was detected in the 99(99%) raw milk samples, of these 41 (41%) exceeded the limit of the European Union. The logistic regression analysis result showed that residence, awareness about the level of aflatoxin in the milk sample, management mold‐contaminated animal feed, animal feed storage facility, and grazing systems were significantly associated with the high level of aflatoxin in the milk sample. Almost all milk samples analyzed were positive for aflatoxin M1, and 41% of samples were above the limit set by European Union. Many easily manageable and preventable factors were associated with higher levels of aflatoxin M1 in the milk sample than the European Union limit, which suggests continuous monitoring of milk and milk products is necessary.Fitalew Tadele AdmasuAddisu MelakBiruk DemissieChalachew YenewMezgebu Legesse HabtieTigist Tefera BekeleTeka Obsa FeyesaErmias Sisay ChanieMarkeshaw Tiruneh G/MedhinTabarak MalikTadesse Asmamaw DejenieWileyarticleaflatoxinsdairy farmerELISAethiopiaraw milkNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENFood Science & Nutrition, Vol 9, Iss 11, Pp 6286-6293 (2021) |
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aflatoxins dairy farmer ELISA ethiopia raw milk Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 |
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aflatoxins dairy farmer ELISA ethiopia raw milk Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Fitalew Tadele Admasu Addisu Melak Biruk Demissie Chalachew Yenew Mezgebu Legesse Habtie Tigist Tefera Bekele Teka Obsa Feyesa Ermias Sisay Chanie Markeshaw Tiruneh G/Medhin Tabarak Malik Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020 |
| description |
Abstract Aflatoxin M1 is the most significant toxin of milk and milk products. It is immunosuppressive, mutagenic, and carcinogenic compounds to humans. Therefore, this study was aimed to evaluate the concentration of aflatoxin M1 and its determinants in raw cow milk sample intended for human consumption in South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. A cross‐sectional study was conducted on a total of 100 dairy farmers from January to February 2020. Around 50 ml, 100 raw milk samples were collected for aflatoxin M1 analysis. A simple random sampling technique was applied to get the households. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were used to see the association between predictor and outcome variables. From the 100 dairy farmers who had participated, 38% had heard about aflatoxin in the milk sample. Aflatoxin M1 was detected in the 99(99%) raw milk samples, of these 41 (41%) exceeded the limit of the European Union. The logistic regression analysis result showed that residence, awareness about the level of aflatoxin in the milk sample, management mold‐contaminated animal feed, animal feed storage facility, and grazing systems were significantly associated with the high level of aflatoxin in the milk sample. Almost all milk samples analyzed were positive for aflatoxin M1, and 41% of samples were above the limit set by European Union. Many easily manageable and preventable factors were associated with higher levels of aflatoxin M1 in the milk sample than the European Union limit, which suggests continuous monitoring of milk and milk products is necessary. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Fitalew Tadele Admasu Addisu Melak Biruk Demissie Chalachew Yenew Mezgebu Legesse Habtie Tigist Tefera Bekele Teka Obsa Feyesa Ermias Sisay Chanie Markeshaw Tiruneh G/Medhin Tabarak Malik Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie |
| author_facet |
Fitalew Tadele Admasu Addisu Melak Biruk Demissie Chalachew Yenew Mezgebu Legesse Habtie Tigist Tefera Bekele Teka Obsa Feyesa Ermias Sisay Chanie Markeshaw Tiruneh G/Medhin Tabarak Malik Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie |
| author_sort |
Fitalew Tadele Admasu |
| title |
Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020 |
| title_short |
Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020 |
| title_full |
Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020 |
| title_fullStr |
Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2020 |
| title_sort |
occurrence and associated factors of aflatoxin m1 in raw cow milk in south gondar zone, north west ethiopia, 2020 |
| publisher |
Wiley |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/3c3f1ed1630e45ccb666023b84527178 |
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