Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides

Abstract The EstPS1 gene, which encodes a novel carboxylesterase of Pseudomonas synxantha PS1 isolated from oil well-produced water, was cloned and sequenced. EstPS1 has an open reading frame of 1923 bp and encodes the 640-amino acid carboxylesterase (EstPS1), which contains an autotransporter (AT)...

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Autores principales: Xianghai Cai, Wei Wang, Lin Lin, Dannong He, Gang Huang, Yaling Shen, Wei Wei, Dongzhi Wei
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3c6c58f0d4f84faa9a484ec5f622adfa2021-12-02T15:05:27ZAutotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides10.1038/s41598-017-03561-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3c6c58f0d4f84faa9a484ec5f622adfa2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03561-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The EstPS1 gene, which encodes a novel carboxylesterase of Pseudomonas synxantha PS1 isolated from oil well-produced water, was cloned and sequenced. EstPS1 has an open reading frame of 1923 bp and encodes the 640-amino acid carboxylesterase (EstPS1), which contains an autotransporter (AT) domain (357–640 amino acids). Homology analysis revealed that EstPS1 shared the highest identity (88%) with EstA from Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 (NCBI database) and belonged to the carboxylesterase family (EC 3.1.1.1). The optimum pH and temperature of recombinant EstPS1 were found to be 8.0 and 60 °C, respectively. EstPS1 showed high thermostability, and the half-lives (T1/2 thermal inactivation) at 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 °C were 14 h, 2 h, 31 min, 10 min, and 1 min, respectively. To understand the role of the AT domain in carboxylesterase, AT domain-truncated carboxylesterase (EstPS1ΔAT) was generated. EstPS1ΔAT showed a clearly decreased secretion rate, owing to the AT domain strongly improved secretory expression in the heterogeneous system. EstPS1 degraded various pyrethroid pesticides, and hydrolysis efficiencies were dependent on the pyrethroid molecular structure. EstPS1 degraded all the tested pyrethroid pesticides and hydrolysed the p-nitrophenyl esters of medium-short-chain fatty acids, indicating that EstPS1 is an esterase with broad specificity.Xianghai CaiWei WangLin LinDannong HeGang HuangYaling ShenWei WeiDongzhi WeiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xianghai Cai
Wei Wang
Lin Lin
Dannong He
Gang Huang
Yaling Shen
Wei Wei
Dongzhi Wei
Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
description Abstract The EstPS1 gene, which encodes a novel carboxylesterase of Pseudomonas synxantha PS1 isolated from oil well-produced water, was cloned and sequenced. EstPS1 has an open reading frame of 1923 bp and encodes the 640-amino acid carboxylesterase (EstPS1), which contains an autotransporter (AT) domain (357–640 amino acids). Homology analysis revealed that EstPS1 shared the highest identity (88%) with EstA from Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 (NCBI database) and belonged to the carboxylesterase family (EC 3.1.1.1). The optimum pH and temperature of recombinant EstPS1 were found to be 8.0 and 60 °C, respectively. EstPS1 showed high thermostability, and the half-lives (T1/2 thermal inactivation) at 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 °C were 14 h, 2 h, 31 min, 10 min, and 1 min, respectively. To understand the role of the AT domain in carboxylesterase, AT domain-truncated carboxylesterase (EstPS1ΔAT) was generated. EstPS1ΔAT showed a clearly decreased secretion rate, owing to the AT domain strongly improved secretory expression in the heterogeneous system. EstPS1 degraded various pyrethroid pesticides, and hydrolysis efficiencies were dependent on the pyrethroid molecular structure. EstPS1 degraded all the tested pyrethroid pesticides and hydrolysed the p-nitrophenyl esters of medium-short-chain fatty acids, indicating that EstPS1 is an esterase with broad specificity.
format article
author Xianghai Cai
Wei Wang
Lin Lin
Dannong He
Gang Huang
Yaling Shen
Wei Wei
Dongzhi Wei
author_facet Xianghai Cai
Wei Wang
Lin Lin
Dannong He
Gang Huang
Yaling Shen
Wei Wei
Dongzhi Wei
author_sort Xianghai Cai
title Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
title_short Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
title_full Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
title_fullStr Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
title_full_unstemmed Autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
title_sort autotransporter domain-dependent enzymatic analysis of a novel extremely thermostable carboxylesterase with high biodegradability towards pyrethroid pesticides
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/3c6c58f0d4f84faa9a484ec5f622adfa
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