Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder

Background: There is a gap in understanding the pathogenesis of dissociative conversion disorder (DCD), despite the disorder having a strong historical root. The role of personality and neurocognitive factors are now highlighted; however, inconsistencies are reported. This study explores the persona...

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Autores principales:	Doyel Ghosh, Pritha Mukhopadhyay, Ishani Chatterjee, Prasanta Kumar Roy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SAGE Publishing 2021
Materias:	Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3c744807b756427bac396ec2b604717c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3c744807b756427bac396ec2b604717c2021-11-18T23:34:46ZArousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder0253-71760975-156410.1177/0253717620981555https://doaj.org/article/3c744807b756427bac396ec2b604717c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620981555https://doaj.org/toc/0253-7176https://doaj.org/toc/0975-1564Background: There is a gap in understanding the pathogenesis of dissociative conversion disorder (DCD), despite the disorder having a strong historical root. The role of personality and neurocognitive factors are now highlighted; however, inconsistencies are reported. This study explores the personality disposition, arousability, and decision-making ability of patients with DCD, in reference to a healthy control group (HCG). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample comprised ten adult psychiatric patients with DCD. Ten participants of the HCG were matched according to age, gender, education, economic status, domicile, religious background, and handedness. The study assessed personality disposition with Temperament and Character Inventory, arousability with reaction time task, and decision-making ability with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT PEBL version). Results: The DCD group differed significantly on personality disposition related to both temperament and character. There was also evidence of easy arousability and frustration along with deficit in executive function related to decision-making ability. Conclusion: This study highlights the presence of both temperamental and characterological factors associated with DCD. Moreover, this study identifies the role of cognitive arousability and decision-making or feedback utilization ability in the psychopathology of DCD.Doyel GhoshPritha MukhopadhyayIshani ChatterjeePrasanta Kumar RoySAGE PublishingarticlePsychiatryRC435-571ENIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, Vol 43 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	Psychiatry RC435-571 Doyel Ghosh Pritha Mukhopadhyay Ishani Chatterjee Prasanta Kumar Roy Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder
description	Background: There is a gap in understanding the pathogenesis of dissociative conversion disorder (DCD), despite the disorder having a strong historical root. The role of personality and neurocognitive factors are now highlighted; however, inconsistencies are reported. This study explores the personality disposition, arousability, and decision-making ability of patients with DCD, in reference to a healthy control group (HCG). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample comprised ten adult psychiatric patients with DCD. Ten participants of the HCG were matched according to age, gender, education, economic status, domicile, religious background, and handedness. The study assessed personality disposition with Temperament and Character Inventory, arousability with reaction time task, and decision-making ability with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT PEBL version). Results: The DCD group differed significantly on personality disposition related to both temperament and character. There was also evidence of easy arousability and frustration along with deficit in executive function related to decision-making ability. Conclusion: This study highlights the presence of both temperamental and characterological factors associated with DCD. Moreover, this study identifies the role of cognitive arousability and decision-making or feedback utilization ability in the psychopathology of DCD.
format	article
author	Doyel Ghosh Pritha Mukhopadhyay Ishani Chatterjee Prasanta Kumar Roy
author_facet	Doyel Ghosh Pritha Mukhopadhyay Ishani Chatterjee Prasanta Kumar Roy
author_sort	Doyel Ghosh
title	Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder
title_short	Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder
title_full	Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder
title_fullStr	Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder
title_full_unstemmed	Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder
title_sort	arousability, personality, and decision-making ability in dissociative disorder
publisher	SAGE Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3c744807b756427bac396ec2b604717c
work_keys_str_mv	AT doyelghosh arousabilitypersonalityanddecisionmakingabilityindissociativedisorder AT prithamukhopadhyay arousabilitypersonalityanddecisionmakingabilityindissociativedisorder AT ishanichatterjee arousabilitypersonalityanddecisionmakingabilityindissociativedisorder AT prasantakumarroy arousabilitypersonalityanddecisionmakingabilityindissociativedisorder
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Arousability, Personality, and Decision-Making Ability in Dissociative Disorder

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