Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity may be important for maintaining good cardiometabolic health. However, many studies have focused on the independent effect of sedentary behavior and physical activity, but it is unclear whether replacing time spent in sedentary behavior wi...

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Autores principales: Jiameng Ma, Hyunshik Kim, Junghoon Kim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3c75d63a860647a2a811338bf989fc6b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3c75d63a860647a2a811338bf989fc6b2021-11-11T16:15:06ZIsotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study10.3390/ijerph1821111021660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/3c75d63a860647a2a811338bf989fc6b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11102https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity may be important for maintaining good cardiometabolic health. However, many studies have focused on the independent effect of sedentary behavior and physical activity, but it is unclear whether replacing time spent in sedentary behavior with physical activity is beneficial for cardiometabolic health. Therefore, this population-based cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effect of behavioral transformations between sedentary behavior and level of physical activity on cardiometabolic health in Korean adults using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014–2017. The study participants included 2197 adults from the KNHANES. In the partition model, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was significantly associated with adverse cardiometabolic health, adjusted for potential confounding factors. The odds ratio for adverse cardiometabolic health significantly decreased with the replacement of sedentary behavior and light intensity activity with MVPA in the isotemporal substitution model (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In the models stratified by sex, we observed significant associations between handgrip strength and cardiometabolic health in women (<i>p</i> < 0.001), but not in men. Thus, our findings suggest that replacing sedentary behavior with MVPA may contribute to improved cardiometabolic health.Jiameng MaHyunshik KimJunghoon KimMDPI AGarticlesedentary behaviorphysical activityaccelerometercardiometabolic healthKNHANESMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11102, p 11102 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sedentary behavior
physical activity
accelerometer
cardiometabolic health
KNHANES
Medicine
R
spellingShingle sedentary behavior
physical activity
accelerometer
cardiometabolic health
KNHANES
Medicine
R
Jiameng Ma
Hyunshik Kim
Junghoon Kim
Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
description Reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity may be important for maintaining good cardiometabolic health. However, many studies have focused on the independent effect of sedentary behavior and physical activity, but it is unclear whether replacing time spent in sedentary behavior with physical activity is beneficial for cardiometabolic health. Therefore, this population-based cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effect of behavioral transformations between sedentary behavior and level of physical activity on cardiometabolic health in Korean adults using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014–2017. The study participants included 2197 adults from the KNHANES. In the partition model, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was significantly associated with adverse cardiometabolic health, adjusted for potential confounding factors. The odds ratio for adverse cardiometabolic health significantly decreased with the replacement of sedentary behavior and light intensity activity with MVPA in the isotemporal substitution model (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In the models stratified by sex, we observed significant associations between handgrip strength and cardiometabolic health in women (<i>p</i> < 0.001), but not in men. Thus, our findings suggest that replacing sedentary behavior with MVPA may contribute to improved cardiometabolic health.
format article
author Jiameng Ma
Hyunshik Kim
Junghoon Kim
author_facet Jiameng Ma
Hyunshik Kim
Junghoon Kim
author_sort Jiameng Ma
title Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Accelerometer-Derived Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort isotemporal substitution analysis of accelerometer-derived sedentary behavior and physical activity on cardiometabolic health in korean adults: a population-based cross-sectional study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3c75d63a860647a2a811338bf989fc6b
work_keys_str_mv AT jiamengma isotemporalsubstitutionanalysisofaccelerometerderivedsedentarybehaviorandphysicalactivityoncardiometabolichealthinkoreanadultsapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT hyunshikkim isotemporalsubstitutionanalysisofaccelerometerderivedsedentarybehaviorandphysicalactivityoncardiometabolichealthinkoreanadultsapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT junghoonkim isotemporalsubstitutionanalysisofaccelerometerderivedsedentarybehaviorandphysicalactivityoncardiometabolichealthinkoreanadultsapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudy
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