Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal

Background: Occupational safety and health vulnerability considers multiple dimensions, such as hazard, policy/procedure to protect workers, workers’ awareness and their empowerment to participate in injury prevention. This study attempts to bridge the inadequate knowledge regarding the factors asso...

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Autores principales: Dinesh Rupakheti, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Prem Basel
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3c8344e9647941e89395e5cee66140b8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3c8344e9647941e89395e5cee66140b82021-12-02T05:28:08ZOccupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal2214-999610.29024/aogh.2313https://doaj.org/article/3c8344e9647941e89395e5cee66140b82018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/2313https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996Background: Occupational safety and health vulnerability considers multiple dimensions, such as hazard, policy/procedure to protect workers, workers’ awareness and their empowerment to participate in injury prevention. This study attempts to bridge the inadequate knowledge regarding the factors associated with occupational safety and health vulnerability in brick factories. Objectives: To identify the status and factors associated with occupational safety and health vulnerability among brick factory workers in Dhading district. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in five brick kilns of Dhading district. A two-stage cluster sampling method was used; at the first stage, probability proportionate to sample size was used to select the brick factories and simple random sampling was used to select participants from each selected brick factory. A total of 201 workers with at least a year of experience and who had worked over the last year in brick factories were included in the study. The data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Vulnerability was defined as exposed to hazards and having inadequate policies, procedures, awareness and empowerment. Pearson Chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between vulnerability and demographic, occupational and workplace characteristics. Results: Four-fifths of the participants experienced occupational safety and health vulnerability. All participants experienced policy/procedure vulnerability; four-fifths experienced hazard vulnerability and about two-thirds experienced awareness and empowerment vulnerability. Younger, nonnative immigrants, workers carrying bricks out of a chimney and workers from small-sized workplaces experienced higher odds of vulnerability across all domains and overall vulnerability. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health vulnerability was very high among the brick factory workers. Young workers, non-native immigrant workers, workers carrying cooked bricks out of a chimney and workers from small-sized workplace were found to be more vulnerable.Dinesh RupakhetiPranil Man Singh PradhanPrem BaselUbiquity PressarticleInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 84, Iss 3, Pp 481-487 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Dinesh Rupakheti
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Prem Basel
Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal
description Background: Occupational safety and health vulnerability considers multiple dimensions, such as hazard, policy/procedure to protect workers, workers’ awareness and their empowerment to participate in injury prevention. This study attempts to bridge the inadequate knowledge regarding the factors associated with occupational safety and health vulnerability in brick factories. Objectives: To identify the status and factors associated with occupational safety and health vulnerability among brick factory workers in Dhading district. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in five brick kilns of Dhading district. A two-stage cluster sampling method was used; at the first stage, probability proportionate to sample size was used to select the brick factories and simple random sampling was used to select participants from each selected brick factory. A total of 201 workers with at least a year of experience and who had worked over the last year in brick factories were included in the study. The data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Vulnerability was defined as exposed to hazards and having inadequate policies, procedures, awareness and empowerment. Pearson Chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between vulnerability and demographic, occupational and workplace characteristics. Results: Four-fifths of the participants experienced occupational safety and health vulnerability. All participants experienced policy/procedure vulnerability; four-fifths experienced hazard vulnerability and about two-thirds experienced awareness and empowerment vulnerability. Younger, nonnative immigrants, workers carrying bricks out of a chimney and workers from small-sized workplaces experienced higher odds of vulnerability across all domains and overall vulnerability. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health vulnerability was very high among the brick factory workers. Young workers, non-native immigrant workers, workers carrying cooked bricks out of a chimney and workers from small-sized workplace were found to be more vulnerable.
format article
author Dinesh Rupakheti
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Prem Basel
author_facet Dinesh Rupakheti
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Prem Basel
author_sort Dinesh Rupakheti
title Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal
title_short Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal
title_full Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal
title_fullStr Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Occupational Safety and Health Vulnerability among Brick Factory Workers in Dhading District, Nepal
title_sort occupational safety and health vulnerability among brick factory workers in dhading district, nepal
publisher Ubiquity Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/3c8344e9647941e89395e5cee66140b8
work_keys_str_mv AT dineshrupakheti occupationalsafetyandhealthvulnerabilityamongbrickfactoryworkersindhadingdistrictnepal
AT pranilmansinghpradhan occupationalsafetyandhealthvulnerabilityamongbrickfactoryworkersindhadingdistrictnepal
AT prembasel occupationalsafetyandhealthvulnerabilityamongbrickfactoryworkersindhadingdistrictnepal
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