Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848

The terms Jacobin and Jacobinism in political discourse never exclusively refer to the members of the French revolutionary club, or to the often contradictory and changing ideas that were debated there. They have been used over time to designate, often in a derogatory way, some political figures and...

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Autor principal:	Yves Palau
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2021
Materias:	social history of political ideas Jacobinism political categories political history of Switzerland political representations Enlightenment History (General) and history of Europe D Philosophy (General) B1-5802
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3c8a4a7fb6d4423e83914e84fc445f57
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3c8a4a7fb6d4423e83914e84fc445f572021-12-02T11:02:18ZUn écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-18481762-611010.4000/asterion.5824https://doaj.org/article/3c8a4a7fb6d4423e83914e84fc445f572021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/asterion/5824https://doaj.org/toc/1762-6110The terms Jacobin and Jacobinism in political discourse never exclusively refer to the members of the French revolutionary club, or to the often contradictory and changing ideas that were debated there. They have been used over time to designate, often in a derogatory way, some political figures and intellectual currents that sometimes bear only a vague relationship to French revolutionary thought. The political events that marked Switzerland in the years 1847-1848 offer a perfect illustration of the way such terms were constituted as political categories and transposed in the Swiss context as remote echoes of the French Revolution. Still today, the events of the years 1847-1848 are often analysed by scholars or by the public using such categories. This tendency fuels a historiography often tainted with ideological preconceptions. Now, this historiography takes up again, sometimes without hindsight, the terms used by the staunchest contemporary opponents to a Helvetic federal construction who did not hesitate to draw a parallel with the bloodiest episodes of the French Revolution, of which the Jacobins were supposed to be the main protagonists. The use of the terms Jacobin and Jacobinism therefore pertains to a mechanistic and repetitive conception of history and serves to disqualify political actors and currents that stand poles apart from the French revolutionary ideals.Yves PalauÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyonarticlesocial history of political ideasJacobinismpolitical categoriespolitical history of Switzerlandpolitical representationsEnlightenmentHistory (General) and history of EuropeDPhilosophy (General)B1-5802FRAstérion, Vol 24 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	social history of political ideas Jacobinism political categories political history of Switzerland political representations Enlightenment History (General) and history of Europe D Philosophy (General) B1-5802
spellingShingle	social history of political ideas Jacobinism political categories political history of Switzerland political representations Enlightenment History (General) and history of Europe D Philosophy (General) B1-5802 Yves Palau Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
description	The terms Jacobin and Jacobinism in political discourse never exclusively refer to the members of the French revolutionary club, or to the often contradictory and changing ideas that were debated there. They have been used over time to designate, often in a derogatory way, some political figures and intellectual currents that sometimes bear only a vague relationship to French revolutionary thought. The political events that marked Switzerland in the years 1847-1848 offer a perfect illustration of the way such terms were constituted as political categories and transposed in the Swiss context as remote echoes of the French Revolution. Still today, the events of the years 1847-1848 are often analysed by scholars or by the public using such categories. This tendency fuels a historiography often tainted with ideological preconceptions. Now, this historiography takes up again, sometimes without hindsight, the terms used by the staunchest contemporary opponents to a Helvetic federal construction who did not hesitate to draw a parallel with the bloodiest episodes of the French Revolution, of which the Jacobins were supposed to be the main protagonists. The use of the terms Jacobin and Jacobinism therefore pertains to a mechanistic and repetitive conception of history and serves to disqualify political actors and currents that stand poles apart from the French revolutionary ideals.
format	article
author	Yves Palau
author_facet	Yves Palau
author_sort	Yves Palau
title	Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
title_short	Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
title_full	Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
title_fullStr	Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
title_full_unstemmed	Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
title_sort	un écho de la révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
publisher	École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3c8a4a7fb6d4423e83914e84fc445f57
work_keys_str_mv	AT yvespalau unechodelarevolutionfrancaiselamobilisationdelareferenceauxjacobinsetaujacobinismeensuisselorsdesevenementsde18471848
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Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848

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