Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription

The members of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family play vital roles in multiple biological processes, including DNA damage response, metabolism, cell growth, mRNA decay, and transcription. TRRAP, as the only member lacking the enzymatic activity in this family, is an adapt...

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Autores principales: Bo-Kun Yin, Zhao-Qi Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
HAT
Sp1
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3cb5ade31db242698818cef27005e1ab
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3cb5ade31db242698818cef27005e1ab2021-11-25T17:56:42ZBeyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription10.3390/ijms2222124451422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/3cb5ade31db242698818cef27005e1ab2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12445https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The members of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family play vital roles in multiple biological processes, including DNA damage response, metabolism, cell growth, mRNA decay, and transcription. TRRAP, as the only member lacking the enzymatic activity in this family, is an adaptor protein for several histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes and a scaffold protein for multiple transcription factors. TRRAP has been demonstrated to regulate various cellular functions in cell cycle progression, cell stemness maintenance and differentiation, as well as neural homeostasis. TRRAP is known to be an important orchestrator of many molecular machineries in gene transcription by modulating the activity of some key transcription factors, including E2F1, c-Myc, p53, and recently, Sp1. This review summarizes the biological and biochemical studies on the action mode of TRRAP together with the transcription factors, focusing on how TRRAP-HAT mediates the transactivation of Sp1-governing biological processes, including neurodegeneration.Bo-Kun YinZhao-Qi WangMDPI AGarticleTRRAPHATSp1transcriptionneuro-developmentneuodegenerationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12445, p 12445 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic TRRAP
HAT
Sp1
transcription
neuro-development
neuodegeneration
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle TRRAP
HAT
Sp1
transcription
neuro-development
neuodegeneration
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Bo-Kun Yin
Zhao-Qi Wang
Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription
description The members of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family play vital roles in multiple biological processes, including DNA damage response, metabolism, cell growth, mRNA decay, and transcription. TRRAP, as the only member lacking the enzymatic activity in this family, is an adaptor protein for several histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes and a scaffold protein for multiple transcription factors. TRRAP has been demonstrated to regulate various cellular functions in cell cycle progression, cell stemness maintenance and differentiation, as well as neural homeostasis. TRRAP is known to be an important orchestrator of many molecular machineries in gene transcription by modulating the activity of some key transcription factors, including E2F1, c-Myc, p53, and recently, Sp1. This review summarizes the biological and biochemical studies on the action mode of TRRAP together with the transcription factors, focusing on how TRRAP-HAT mediates the transactivation of Sp1-governing biological processes, including neurodegeneration.
format article
author Bo-Kun Yin
Zhao-Qi Wang
author_facet Bo-Kun Yin
Zhao-Qi Wang
author_sort Bo-Kun Yin
title Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription
title_short Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription
title_full Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription
title_fullStr Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription
title_full_unstemmed Beyond HAT Adaptor: TRRAP Liaisons with Sp1-Mediated Transcription
title_sort beyond hat adaptor: trrap liaisons with sp1-mediated transcription
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3cb5ade31db242698818cef27005e1ab
work_keys_str_mv AT bokunyin beyondhatadaptortrrapliaisonswithsp1mediatedtranscription
AT zhaoqiwang beyondhatadaptortrrapliaisonswithsp1mediatedtranscription
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