Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols

Abstract. Syahrinudin, Hartati W, Sudarmadji T, Krisdianto N, Ibrahim. 2019. Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols. Biodiversitas 20: 3741-3750. The application of biochar for the improvement of...

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Autores principales:	Syahrinudin Syahrinudin, Wahjuni Hartati, Triyono Sudarmadji, Nurman Krisdianto, Ibrahim Ibrahim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	anthocepalus cadamba, biochar, enrichment, growth, spodosol Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3cd3cf6abd6048f4ad03a67ffb7406fa
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3cd3cf6abd6048f4ad03a67ffb7406fa2021-11-21T21:59:05ZBiochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d201237https://doaj.org/article/3cd3cf6abd6048f4ad03a67ffb7406fa2019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4575https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Syahrinudin, Hartati W, Sudarmadji T, Krisdianto N, Ibrahim. 2019. Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols. Biodiversitas 20: 3741-3750. The application of biochar for the improvement of soil properties and fertility has drawn enormous interest worldwide nowadays and numerous application options are now available. This research was aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of biochar and organic fertilizers on the survival and growth of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols soil on bioassay trial in the nursery. Bioassay trial was carried out in the nursery of Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia, employing a 2-factors Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factor 1 was the rate of biochar application (i.e. six levels of treatment: 0 (control), 2, 5, 10, 25 and 100%v of biochar), and factor 2 (enrichment of organic fertilizers, i.e. with enrichment and without enrichment), and each treatment combination had 3 replications. The results showed that biochar application alone improved height and diameter growth rate of A. cadamba seedlings by 253% and 116% of control treatment (without biochar), respectively. Enrichment of organic fertilizers gave further improvement in height and diameter growth rate of A. cadamba seedlings to 386% and 150% of control treatment (without biochar), respectively. Furthermore, biochar application improved survival and biomass growth rate of the seedlings. Enrichment of organic fertilizers into biochar improved not only seedling growth rate but also more interestingly the carrying capacity of spodosols to biochar application rate. We concluded that biochar application complemented with enrichment of organic fertilizers on spodosols is highly promising for the improvement of both soil carbon sequestration and plant growth performance.Syahrinudin SyahrinudinWahjuni HartatiTriyono SudarmadjiNurman KrisdiantoIbrahim IbrahimMBI & UNS Soloarticleanthocepalus cadamba, biochar, enrichment, growth, spodosolBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 12 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anthocepalus cadamba, biochar, enrichment, growth, spodosol Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	anthocepalus cadamba, biochar, enrichment, growth, spodosol Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Syahrinudin Syahrinudin Wahjuni Hartati Triyono Sudarmadji Nurman Krisdianto Ibrahim Ibrahim Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
description	Abstract. Syahrinudin, Hartati W, Sudarmadji T, Krisdianto N, Ibrahim. 2019. Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols. Biodiversitas 20: 3741-3750. The application of biochar for the improvement of soil properties and fertility has drawn enormous interest worldwide nowadays and numerous application options are now available. This research was aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of biochar and organic fertilizers on the survival and growth of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols soil on bioassay trial in the nursery. Bioassay trial was carried out in the nursery of Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia, employing a 2-factors Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factor 1 was the rate of biochar application (i.e. six levels of treatment: 0 (control), 2, 5, 10, 25 and 100%v of biochar), and factor 2 (enrichment of organic fertilizers, i.e. with enrichment and without enrichment), and each treatment combination had 3 replications. The results showed that biochar application alone improved height and diameter growth rate of A. cadamba seedlings by 253% and 116% of control treatment (without biochar), respectively. Enrichment of organic fertilizers gave further improvement in height and diameter growth rate of A. cadamba seedlings to 386% and 150% of control treatment (without biochar), respectively. Furthermore, biochar application improved survival and biomass growth rate of the seedlings. Enrichment of organic fertilizers into biochar improved not only seedling growth rate but also more interestingly the carrying capacity of spodosols to biochar application rate. We concluded that biochar application complemented with enrichment of organic fertilizers on spodosols is highly promising for the improvement of both soil carbon sequestration and plant growth performance.
format	article
author	Syahrinudin Syahrinudin Wahjuni Hartati Triyono Sudarmadji Nurman Krisdianto Ibrahim Ibrahim
author_facet	Syahrinudin Syahrinudin Wahjuni Hartati Triyono Sudarmadji Nurman Krisdianto Ibrahim Ibrahim
author_sort	Syahrinudin Syahrinudin
title	Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
title_short	Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
title_full	Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
title_fullStr	Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
title_full_unstemmed	Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
title_sort	biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/3cd3cf6abd6048f4ad03a67ffb7406fa
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Biochar enriched with organic fertilizer improves the survival and growth rate of Anthocepalus cadamba seedlings planted on degraded spodosols

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