Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers

Abstract Tensegrity structures with detached struts are naturally suitable for deployable applications, both in terrestrial and outer-space structures, as well as morphing devices. Composed of discontinuous struts and continuous cables, such systems are only structurally stable when self-stress is i...

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Autores principales: Ke Liu, Jiangtao Wu, Glaucio H. Paulino, H. Jerry Qi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3cd69c7868be4cc887e0228ef28143ee
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3cd69c7868be4cc887e0228ef28143ee2021-12-02T11:52:25ZProgrammable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers10.1038/s41598-017-03412-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3cd69c7868be4cc887e0228ef28143ee2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03412-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Tensegrity structures with detached struts are naturally suitable for deployable applications, both in terrestrial and outer-space structures, as well as morphing devices. Composed of discontinuous struts and continuous cables, such systems are only structurally stable when self-stress is induced; otherwise, they lose the original geometrical configuration (while keeping the topology) and thus can be tightly packed. We exploit this feature by using stimulus responsive polymers to introduce a paradigm for creating actively deployable 3D structures with complex shapes. The shape-change of 3D printed smart materials adds an active dimension to the configurational space of some structural components. Then we achieve dramatic global volume expansion by amplifying component-wise deformations to global configurational change via the inherent deployability of tensegrity. Through modular design, we can generate active tensegrities that are relatively stiff yet resilient with various complexities. Such unique properties enable structural systems that can achieve gigantic shape change, making them ideal as a platform for super light-weight structures, shape-changing soft robots, morphing antenna and RF devices, and biomedical devices.Ke LiuJiangtao WuGlaucio H. PaulinoH. Jerry QiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ke Liu
Jiangtao Wu
Glaucio H. Paulino
H. Jerry Qi
Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
description Abstract Tensegrity structures with detached struts are naturally suitable for deployable applications, both in terrestrial and outer-space structures, as well as morphing devices. Composed of discontinuous struts and continuous cables, such systems are only structurally stable when self-stress is induced; otherwise, they lose the original geometrical configuration (while keeping the topology) and thus can be tightly packed. We exploit this feature by using stimulus responsive polymers to introduce a paradigm for creating actively deployable 3D structures with complex shapes. The shape-change of 3D printed smart materials adds an active dimension to the configurational space of some structural components. Then we achieve dramatic global volume expansion by amplifying component-wise deformations to global configurational change via the inherent deployability of tensegrity. Through modular design, we can generate active tensegrities that are relatively stiff yet resilient with various complexities. Such unique properties enable structural systems that can achieve gigantic shape change, making them ideal as a platform for super light-weight structures, shape-changing soft robots, morphing antenna and RF devices, and biomedical devices.
format article
author Ke Liu
Jiangtao Wu
Glaucio H. Paulino
H. Jerry Qi
author_facet Ke Liu
Jiangtao Wu
Glaucio H. Paulino
H. Jerry Qi
author_sort Ke Liu
title Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
title_short Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
title_full Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
title_fullStr Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
title_full_unstemmed Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
title_sort programmable deployment of tensegrity structures by stimulus-responsive polymers
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/3cd69c7868be4cc887e0228ef28143ee
work_keys_str_mv AT keliu programmabledeploymentoftensegritystructuresbystimulusresponsivepolymers
AT jiangtaowu programmabledeploymentoftensegritystructuresbystimulusresponsivepolymers
AT glauciohpaulino programmabledeploymentoftensegritystructuresbystimulusresponsivepolymers
AT hjerryqi programmabledeploymentoftensegritystructuresbystimulusresponsivepolymers
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