Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome

Abstract Background The Shanghai Score System, which weighs electrocardiogram (ECG) findings reflecting repolarization abnormalities, has been proposed for diagnosis of early repolarization syndrome (ERS). However, recent studies have suggested the involvement of depolarization abnormalities in some...

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Autores principales: Keisuke Yonezu, Tetsuji Shinohara, Hiroki Sato, Kei Hirota, Hidekazu Kondo, Akira Fukui, Yasushi Teshima, Kunio Yufu, Mikiko Nakagawa, Naohiko Takahashi
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3cd6cd8ff6314e5c86d4f1aaf40b435a2021-11-12T11:40:14ZRole of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome1542-474X1082-720X10.1111/anec.12873https://doaj.org/article/3cd6cd8ff6314e5c86d4f1aaf40b435a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1111/anec.12873https://doaj.org/toc/1082-720Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1542-474XAbstract Background The Shanghai Score System, which weighs electrocardiogram (ECG) findings reflecting repolarization abnormalities, has been proposed for diagnosis of early repolarization syndrome (ERS). However, recent studies have suggested the involvement of depolarization abnormalities in some ERS patients. The aim of this study was to validate the Shanghai Score System in predicting the recurrence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) in ERS patients. The predictive value of fragmented QRS (fQRS) was also investigated. Methods Fifteen consecutive ERS patients (14 males, median age of 47 years) with a history of VF were retrospectively reviewed. The Shanghai Score System points were calculated, and the presence of fQRS was evaluated. Results During the median follow‐up period of 79.2 months, five patients experienced VF recurrence. In the VF recurrence group, two patients showed augmented amplitude of J waves with horizontal ST‐segment, while the other three patients had dynamic changes in J‐wave amplitude. The Shanghai Score System points in the VF recurrence group were higher than those in the VF non‐recurrence group (6.5 [range: 5.8–6.8] vs. 4.5 [range: 4.0–4.5], p = 0.002). The presence of fQRS on standard 12‐lead ECG was more frequently observed in the VF recurrence group compared with the non‐recurrence group (100% vs. 10%, p = 0.002). Conclusions The present study demonstrated that the Shanghai Score System could effectively identify ERS patients at high risk for VF recurrence. The results also suggested that the presence of fQRS, a marker of depolarization abnormalities, may be useful for predicting VF recurrence in ERS patients.Keisuke YonezuTetsuji ShinoharaHiroki SatoKei HirotaHidekazu KondoAkira FukuiYasushi TeshimaKunio YufuMikiko NakagawaNaohiko TakahashiWileyarticlecardiac arrest/sudden deathelectrocardiographyventricular tachycardia/fibrillationDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENAnnals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Vol 26, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cardiac arrest/sudden death
electrocardiography
ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle cardiac arrest/sudden death
electrocardiography
ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Keisuke Yonezu
Tetsuji Shinohara
Hiroki Sato
Kei Hirota
Hidekazu Kondo
Akira Fukui
Yasushi Teshima
Kunio Yufu
Mikiko Nakagawa
Naohiko Takahashi
Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
description Abstract Background The Shanghai Score System, which weighs electrocardiogram (ECG) findings reflecting repolarization abnormalities, has been proposed for diagnosis of early repolarization syndrome (ERS). However, recent studies have suggested the involvement of depolarization abnormalities in some ERS patients. The aim of this study was to validate the Shanghai Score System in predicting the recurrence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) in ERS patients. The predictive value of fragmented QRS (fQRS) was also investigated. Methods Fifteen consecutive ERS patients (14 males, median age of 47 years) with a history of VF were retrospectively reviewed. The Shanghai Score System points were calculated, and the presence of fQRS was evaluated. Results During the median follow‐up period of 79.2 months, five patients experienced VF recurrence. In the VF recurrence group, two patients showed augmented amplitude of J waves with horizontal ST‐segment, while the other three patients had dynamic changes in J‐wave amplitude. The Shanghai Score System points in the VF recurrence group were higher than those in the VF non‐recurrence group (6.5 [range: 5.8–6.8] vs. 4.5 [range: 4.0–4.5], p = 0.002). The presence of fQRS on standard 12‐lead ECG was more frequently observed in the VF recurrence group compared with the non‐recurrence group (100% vs. 10%, p = 0.002). Conclusions The present study demonstrated that the Shanghai Score System could effectively identify ERS patients at high risk for VF recurrence. The results also suggested that the presence of fQRS, a marker of depolarization abnormalities, may be useful for predicting VF recurrence in ERS patients.
format article
author Keisuke Yonezu
Tetsuji Shinohara
Hiroki Sato
Kei Hirota
Hidekazu Kondo
Akira Fukui
Yasushi Teshima
Kunio Yufu
Mikiko Nakagawa
Naohiko Takahashi
author_facet Keisuke Yonezu
Tetsuji Shinohara
Hiroki Sato
Kei Hirota
Hidekazu Kondo
Akira Fukui
Yasushi Teshima
Kunio Yufu
Mikiko Nakagawa
Naohiko Takahashi
author_sort Keisuke Yonezu
title Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
title_short Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
title_full Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
title_fullStr Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Role of fragmented QRS and Shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
title_sort role of fragmented qrs and shanghai score system in recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization syndrome
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3cd6cd8ff6314e5c86d4f1aaf40b435a
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