Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers

Background: Homicide combined with subsequent suicide of the perpetrator is a particular form of interpersonal violence and, at the same time, a manifestation of extreme aggression directed against oneself. Despite the relatively well-described individual acts of homicide and suicide, both in terms...

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Autores principales: Tomasz Stępień, Janusz Heitzman, Teresa Wierzba-Bobrowicz, Paweł Gosek, Paweł Krajewski, Agnieszka Chrzczonowicz-Stępień, Jarosław Berent, Tomasz Jurek, Filip Bolechała
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3cdc08eb5bc94df690f3a05c0df23d5d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3cdc08eb5bc94df690f3a05c0df23d5d2021-11-25T16:53:42ZNeuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers10.3390/biom111116742218-273Xhttps://doaj.org/article/3cdc08eb5bc94df690f3a05c0df23d5d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/11/1674https://doaj.org/toc/2218-273XBackground: Homicide combined with subsequent suicide of the perpetrator is a particular form of interpersonal violence and, at the same time, a manifestation of extreme aggression directed against oneself. Despite the relatively well-described individual acts of homicide and suicide, both in terms of psychopathology and law, acts of homicide and subsequent suicide committed by the same person are not well-studied phenomena. The importance of emotional factors, including the influence of mental state deviations (psychopathology), on this phenomenon, is discussed in the literature, but still there is relatively little data with which to attempt neuropathological assessments of the brains of suicide killers. This paper is dedicated to the issue based on the neuropathological studies performed. Methods: We analyzed a group of murder–suicides using histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. Results: The results of our research indicate the presence of neurodegenerative changes including multiple deposits of ß-amyloid in the form of senile/amyloid plaques and perivascular diffuse plaques. Conclusions: Neurodegenerative changes found in the analyzed brains of suicide killers may provide an interesting starting point for a number of analyses. The presence of neurodegenerative changes at such a young age in some murderers may suggest preclinical lesions that affect cognitive functions and are associated with depressed moods.Tomasz StępieńJanusz HeitzmanTeresa Wierzba-BobrowiczPaweł GosekPaweł KrajewskiAgnieszka Chrzczonowicz-StępieńJarosław BerentTomasz JurekFilip BolechałaMDPI AGarticlehomicidesuicidemurderer’s brainmurder–suicideextended suicideneuropathological changesMicrobiologyQR1-502ENBiomolecules, Vol 11, Iss 1674, p 1674 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic homicide
suicide
murderer’s brain
murder–suicide
extended suicide
neuropathological changes
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle homicide
suicide
murderer’s brain
murder–suicide
extended suicide
neuropathological changes
Microbiology
QR1-502
Tomasz Stępień
Janusz Heitzman
Teresa Wierzba-Bobrowicz
Paweł Gosek
Paweł Krajewski
Agnieszka Chrzczonowicz-Stępień
Jarosław Berent
Tomasz Jurek
Filip Bolechała
Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers
description Background: Homicide combined with subsequent suicide of the perpetrator is a particular form of interpersonal violence and, at the same time, a manifestation of extreme aggression directed against oneself. Despite the relatively well-described individual acts of homicide and suicide, both in terms of psychopathology and law, acts of homicide and subsequent suicide committed by the same person are not well-studied phenomena. The importance of emotional factors, including the influence of mental state deviations (psychopathology), on this phenomenon, is discussed in the literature, but still there is relatively little data with which to attempt neuropathological assessments of the brains of suicide killers. This paper is dedicated to the issue based on the neuropathological studies performed. Methods: We analyzed a group of murder–suicides using histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. Results: The results of our research indicate the presence of neurodegenerative changes including multiple deposits of ß-amyloid in the form of senile/amyloid plaques and perivascular diffuse plaques. Conclusions: Neurodegenerative changes found in the analyzed brains of suicide killers may provide an interesting starting point for a number of analyses. The presence of neurodegenerative changes at such a young age in some murderers may suggest preclinical lesions that affect cognitive functions and are associated with depressed moods.
format article
author Tomasz Stępień
Janusz Heitzman
Teresa Wierzba-Bobrowicz
Paweł Gosek
Paweł Krajewski
Agnieszka Chrzczonowicz-Stępień
Jarosław Berent
Tomasz Jurek
Filip Bolechała
author_facet Tomasz Stępień
Janusz Heitzman
Teresa Wierzba-Bobrowicz
Paweł Gosek
Paweł Krajewski
Agnieszka Chrzczonowicz-Stępień
Jarosław Berent
Tomasz Jurek
Filip Bolechała
author_sort Tomasz Stępień
title Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers
title_short Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers
title_full Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers
title_fullStr Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers
title_full_unstemmed Neuropathological Changes in the Brains of Suicide Killers
title_sort neuropathological changes in the brains of suicide killers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3cdc08eb5bc94df690f3a05c0df23d5d
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaszstepien neuropathologicalchangesinthebrainsofsuicidekillers
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AT pawełkrajewski neuropathologicalchangesinthebrainsofsuicidekillers
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