Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women

Dahan da Cunha Nascimento,1,2 Cristiane Rocha da Silva,1 Renato Valduga,1,3 Bruno Saraiva,1 Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto,4 Amilton Vieira,4 Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,4 Alessandro Oliveira Silva,5 Samuel da Cunha Oliveira,1 Guilherme Borges Pereira,1 Jefrey M Willardson,6 Jonato Prestes11Programa de P&am...

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Autores principales:	da Cunha Nascimento D, da Silva CR, Valduga R, Saraiva B, Sousa Neto IV, Vieira A, Schwerz Funghetto S, Silva AO, Oliveira SC, Pereira GB, Willardson JM, Prestes J
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	resistance training exercise hypertension responsiveness. Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3cec2f0e4eda4547a181bac85e0f9e5d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3cec2f0e4eda4547a181bac85e0f9e5d2021-12-02T07:44:14ZBlood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/3cec2f0e4eda4547a181bac85e0f9e5d2018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/blood-pressure-response-to-resistance-training-in-hypertensive-and-nor-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Dahan da Cunha Nascimento,1,2 Cristiane Rocha da Silva,1 Renato Valduga,1,3 Bruno Saraiva,1 Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto,4 Amilton Vieira,4 Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,4 Alessandro Oliveira Silva,5 Samuel da Cunha Oliveira,1 Guilherme Borges Pereira,1 Jefrey M Willardson,6 Jonato Prestes11Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil; 2Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal (UDF), Brasília, Brazil; 3Centro Universitário Unieuro, Brasília, Brazil; 4Universidade de Brasília (UNB), Brasília, Brazil; 5Centro Universitário de Brasília (UNICEUB), Brasília, Brazil; 6Health and Human Performance Department, Rocky Mountain College, Billings, MT, USAPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to identify the variability of blood pressure response to a 10-week resistance training (RT) program in hypertensive and normotensive elderly women.Participants and methods: Twenty-seven untrained hypertensive and 12 normotensive elderly women participated in the present study. A whole-body RT program was performed on two nonconsecutive days per week for 10 weeks. The responsiveness of resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) was determined based on the percent decline between the pre- and post-training time points T1 and T4. The term responders were used to describe subjects who exhibited a percent SBP decline ≥−2.58% and the term nonresponders for subjects who exhibited a percent SBP decline <−2.58%, respectively.Results: Both the responders and nonresponders in the hypertensive group presented significant changes in SBP (−7.83 ± 5.70 mmHg vs 3.78 ± 7.42 mmHg), respectively. Moreover, the responders and nonresponders in the normotensive group presented significant changes in SBP as well (−8.58 ± 5.52 mmHg vs 5.71 ± 3.84 mmHg).Conclusion: SBP presents a heterogeneous response to a controlled RT program in hypertensive and normotensive elderly women. A different modality of training and additional therapies should be used for nonresponders in order to decrease resting SBP.Keywords: resistance training, exercise, hypertension, responsiveness, elderly, obesityda Cunha Nascimento Dda Silva CRValduga RSaraiva BSousa Neto IVVieira ASchwerz Funghetto SSilva AOOliveira SCPereira GBWillardson JMPrestes JDove Medical Pressarticleresistance trainingexercisehypertensionresponsiveness.GeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 541-553 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	resistance training exercise hypertension responsiveness. Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	resistance training exercise hypertension responsiveness. Geriatrics RC952-954.6 da Cunha Nascimento D da Silva CR Valduga R Saraiva B Sousa Neto IV Vieira A Schwerz Funghetto S Silva AO Oliveira SC Pereira GB Willardson JM Prestes J Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
description	Dahan da Cunha Nascimento,1,2 Cristiane Rocha da Silva,1 Renato Valduga,1,3 Bruno Saraiva,1 Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto,4 Amilton Vieira,4 Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,4 Alessandro Oliveira Silva,5 Samuel da Cunha Oliveira,1 Guilherme Borges Pereira,1 Jefrey M Willardson,6 Jonato Prestes11Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil; 2Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal (UDF), Brasília, Brazil; 3Centro Universitário Unieuro, Brasília, Brazil; 4Universidade de Brasília (UNB), Brasília, Brazil; 5Centro Universitário de Brasília (UNICEUB), Brasília, Brazil; 6Health and Human Performance Department, Rocky Mountain College, Billings, MT, USAPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to identify the variability of blood pressure response to a 10-week resistance training (RT) program in hypertensive and normotensive elderly women.Participants and methods: Twenty-seven untrained hypertensive and 12 normotensive elderly women participated in the present study. A whole-body RT program was performed on two nonconsecutive days per week for 10 weeks. The responsiveness of resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) was determined based on the percent decline between the pre- and post-training time points T1 and T4. The term responders were used to describe subjects who exhibited a percent SBP decline ≥−2.58% and the term nonresponders for subjects who exhibited a percent SBP decline <−2.58%, respectively.Results: Both the responders and nonresponders in the hypertensive group presented significant changes in SBP (−7.83 ± 5.70 mmHg vs 3.78 ± 7.42 mmHg), respectively. Moreover, the responders and nonresponders in the normotensive group presented significant changes in SBP as well (−8.58 ± 5.52 mmHg vs 5.71 ± 3.84 mmHg).Conclusion: SBP presents a heterogeneous response to a controlled RT program in hypertensive and normotensive elderly women. A different modality of training and additional therapies should be used for nonresponders in order to decrease resting SBP.Keywords: resistance training, exercise, hypertension, responsiveness, elderly, obesity
format	article
author	da Cunha Nascimento D da Silva CR Valduga R Saraiva B Sousa Neto IV Vieira A Schwerz Funghetto S Silva AO Oliveira SC Pereira GB Willardson JM Prestes J
author_facet	da Cunha Nascimento D da Silva CR Valduga R Saraiva B Sousa Neto IV Vieira A Schwerz Funghetto S Silva AO Oliveira SC Pereira GB Willardson JM Prestes J
author_sort	da Cunha Nascimento D
title	Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
title_short	Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
title_full	Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
title_fullStr	Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
title_full_unstemmed	Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
title_sort	blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3cec2f0e4eda4547a181bac85e0f9e5d
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Blood pressure response to resistance training in hypertensive and normotensive older women

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