Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics

Abstract Laser-induced graphitization (LIG) is a method of converting a carbon-rich precursor into a highly conductive graphite-like carbon by laser scribing. This method has shown great promise as a versatile and low-cost patterning technique. Here we show for the first time how an ink based on cel...

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Autores principales: Jesper Edberg, Robert Brooke, Omid Hosseinaei, Andreas Fall, Kosala Wijeratne, Mats Sandberg
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3cfa72f466944f6fae1233b4ffff4756
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3cfa72f466944f6fae1233b4ffff47562021-12-02T17:06:13ZLaser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics10.1038/s41528-020-0080-22397-4621https://doaj.org/article/3cfa72f466944f6fae1233b4ffff47562020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-0080-2https://doaj.org/toc/2397-4621Abstract Laser-induced graphitization (LIG) is a method of converting a carbon-rich precursor into a highly conductive graphite-like carbon by laser scribing. This method has shown great promise as a versatile and low-cost patterning technique. Here we show for the first time how an ink based on cellulose and lignin can be patterned using screen printing followed by laser graphitization. Screen printing is one of the most commonly used manufacturing techniques of printed electronics, making this approach compatible with existing processing of various devices. The use of forest-based materials opens the possibility of producing green and sustainable electronics. Pre-patterning of the ink enables carbon patterns without residual precursor between the patterns. We investigated the effect of the ink composition, laser parameters, and additives on the conductivity and structure of the resulting carbon and could achieve low sheet resistance of 3.8 Ω sq−1 and a high degree of graphitization. We demonstrated that the process is compatible with printed electronics and finally manufactured a humidity sensor which uses lignin as the sensing layer and graphitized lignin as the electrodes.Jesper EdbergRobert BrookeOmid HosseinaeiAndreas FallKosala WijeratneMats SandbergNature PortfolioarticleElectronicsTK7800-8360Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENnpj Flexible Electronics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Electronics
TK7800-8360
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Electronics
TK7800-8360
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Jesper Edberg
Robert Brooke
Omid Hosseinaei
Andreas Fall
Kosala Wijeratne
Mats Sandberg
Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
description Abstract Laser-induced graphitization (LIG) is a method of converting a carbon-rich precursor into a highly conductive graphite-like carbon by laser scribing. This method has shown great promise as a versatile and low-cost patterning technique. Here we show for the first time how an ink based on cellulose and lignin can be patterned using screen printing followed by laser graphitization. Screen printing is one of the most commonly used manufacturing techniques of printed electronics, making this approach compatible with existing processing of various devices. The use of forest-based materials opens the possibility of producing green and sustainable electronics. Pre-patterning of the ink enables carbon patterns without residual precursor between the patterns. We investigated the effect of the ink composition, laser parameters, and additives on the conductivity and structure of the resulting carbon and could achieve low sheet resistance of 3.8 Ω sq−1 and a high degree of graphitization. We demonstrated that the process is compatible with printed electronics and finally manufactured a humidity sensor which uses lignin as the sensing layer and graphitized lignin as the electrodes.
format article
author Jesper Edberg
Robert Brooke
Omid Hosseinaei
Andreas Fall
Kosala Wijeratne
Mats Sandberg
author_facet Jesper Edberg
Robert Brooke
Omid Hosseinaei
Andreas Fall
Kosala Wijeratne
Mats Sandberg
author_sort Jesper Edberg
title Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
title_short Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
title_full Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
title_fullStr Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
title_full_unstemmed Laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
title_sort laser-induced graphitization of a forest-based ink for use in flexible and printed electronics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/3cfa72f466944f6fae1233b4ffff4756
work_keys_str_mv AT jesperedberg laserinducedgraphitizationofaforestbasedinkforuseinflexibleandprintedelectronics
AT robertbrooke laserinducedgraphitizationofaforestbasedinkforuseinflexibleandprintedelectronics
AT omidhosseinaei laserinducedgraphitizationofaforestbasedinkforuseinflexibleandprintedelectronics
AT andreasfall laserinducedgraphitizationofaforestbasedinkforuseinflexibleandprintedelectronics
AT kosalawijeratne laserinducedgraphitizationofaforestbasedinkforuseinflexibleandprintedelectronics
AT matssandberg laserinducedgraphitizationofaforestbasedinkforuseinflexibleandprintedelectronics
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