The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract We aimed to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor trajectories in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Using PD registry data, we retrospectively investigated a total of 253 patients with PD who underwent the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) two or more times at least 5 years a...

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Autores principales: Sungyang Jo, Seon-Ok Kim, Kye Won Park, Seung Hyun Lee, Yun Su Hwang, Sun Ju Chung
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc2021-12-02T14:22:43ZThe role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease10.1038/s41598-021-86483-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86483-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We aimed to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor trajectories in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Using PD registry data, we retrospectively investigated a total of 253 patients with PD who underwent the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) two or more times at least 5 years apart, were aged over 40 years, and free of dementia at the time of enrollment. We performed group-based trajectory modeling to identify patterns of cognitive change using the MMSE. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor progression. Trajectory analysis divided patients into four groups: early fast decline, fast decline, gradual decline, and stable groups with annual MMSE scores decline of − 2.8, − 1.8, − 0.6, and − 0.1 points per year, respectively. The frequency of APOE ε4 was higher in patients in the early fast decline and fast decline groups (50.0%) than those in the stable group (20.1%) (p = 0.007). APOE ε4, in addition to older age at onset, depressive mood, and higher H&Y stage, was associated with the cognitive decline rate, but no APOE genotype was associated with motor progression. APOE genotype could be used to predict the cognitive trajectory in PD.Sungyang JoSeon-Ok KimKye Won ParkSeung Hyun LeeYun Su HwangSun Ju ChungNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sungyang Jo
Seon-Ok Kim
Kye Won Park
Seung Hyun Lee
Yun Su Hwang
Sun Ju Chung
The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
description Abstract We aimed to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor trajectories in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Using PD registry data, we retrospectively investigated a total of 253 patients with PD who underwent the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) two or more times at least 5 years apart, were aged over 40 years, and free of dementia at the time of enrollment. We performed group-based trajectory modeling to identify patterns of cognitive change using the MMSE. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor progression. Trajectory analysis divided patients into four groups: early fast decline, fast decline, gradual decline, and stable groups with annual MMSE scores decline of − 2.8, − 1.8, − 0.6, and − 0.1 points per year, respectively. The frequency of APOE ε4 was higher in patients in the early fast decline and fast decline groups (50.0%) than those in the stable group (20.1%) (p = 0.007). APOE ε4, in addition to older age at onset, depressive mood, and higher H&Y stage, was associated with the cognitive decline rate, but no APOE genotype was associated with motor progression. APOE genotype could be used to predict the cognitive trajectory in PD.
format article
author Sungyang Jo
Seon-Ok Kim
Kye Won Park
Seung Hyun Lee
Yun Su Hwang
Sun Ju Chung
author_facet Sungyang Jo
Seon-Ok Kim
Kye Won Park
Seung Hyun Lee
Yun Su Hwang
Sun Ju Chung
author_sort Sungyang Jo
title The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
title_short The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
title_full The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
title_sort role of apoe in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in parkinson’s disease
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc
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