The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
Abstract We aimed to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor trajectories in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Using PD registry data, we retrospectively investigated a total of 253 patients with PD who underwent the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) two or more times at least 5 years a...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc2021-12-02T14:22:43ZThe role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease10.1038/s41598-021-86483-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86483-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We aimed to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor trajectories in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Using PD registry data, we retrospectively investigated a total of 253 patients with PD who underwent the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) two or more times at least 5 years apart, were aged over 40 years, and free of dementia at the time of enrollment. We performed group-based trajectory modeling to identify patterns of cognitive change using the MMSE. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor progression. Trajectory analysis divided patients into four groups: early fast decline, fast decline, gradual decline, and stable groups with annual MMSE scores decline of − 2.8, − 1.8, − 0.6, and − 0.1 points per year, respectively. The frequency of APOE ε4 was higher in patients in the early fast decline and fast decline groups (50.0%) than those in the stable group (20.1%) (p = 0.007). APOE ε4, in addition to older age at onset, depressive mood, and higher H&Y stage, was associated with the cognitive decline rate, but no APOE genotype was associated with motor progression. APOE genotype could be used to predict the cognitive trajectory in PD.Sungyang JoSeon-Ok KimKye Won ParkSeung Hyun LeeYun Su HwangSun Ju ChungNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Sungyang Jo Seon-Ok Kim Kye Won Park Seung Hyun Lee Yun Su Hwang Sun Ju Chung The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease |
description |
Abstract We aimed to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor trajectories in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Using PD registry data, we retrospectively investigated a total of 253 patients with PD who underwent the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) two or more times at least 5 years apart, were aged over 40 years, and free of dementia at the time of enrollment. We performed group-based trajectory modeling to identify patterns of cognitive change using the MMSE. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to investigate the role of the APOE genotype in cognitive and motor progression. Trajectory analysis divided patients into four groups: early fast decline, fast decline, gradual decline, and stable groups with annual MMSE scores decline of − 2.8, − 1.8, − 0.6, and − 0.1 points per year, respectively. The frequency of APOE ε4 was higher in patients in the early fast decline and fast decline groups (50.0%) than those in the stable group (20.1%) (p = 0.007). APOE ε4, in addition to older age at onset, depressive mood, and higher H&Y stage, was associated with the cognitive decline rate, but no APOE genotype was associated with motor progression. APOE genotype could be used to predict the cognitive trajectory in PD. |
format |
article |
author |
Sungyang Jo Seon-Ok Kim Kye Won Park Seung Hyun Lee Yun Su Hwang Sun Ju Chung |
author_facet |
Sungyang Jo Seon-Ok Kim Kye Won Park Seung Hyun Lee Yun Su Hwang Sun Ju Chung |
author_sort |
Sungyang Jo |
title |
The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease |
title_short |
The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease |
title_full |
The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease |
title_fullStr |
The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease |
title_sort |
role of apoe in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in parkinson’s disease |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3d179007cd2b43c8a89aeb77af9197dc |
work_keys_str_mv |
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