The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract. Nugroho LH, Dewatisari WF, Retnaningrum E, Purwestri YA. 2021. The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biodiversitas 22: 408-415. Sansevieria trifasciata and Sansevieria cylindrica are the major herbs in I...

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Autores principales:	Whika Dewatisari, Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho, Endah Retnaningrum, Yekti Asih Purwestri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	antibacterial, ethanolic extract, pseudomonas aeruginosa, sansevieria cylindrica, sansevieria trifasciata Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3d1a85b020254f0a98239b758d370636
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3d1a85b020254f0a98239b758d3706362021-11-22T00:53:56ZThe potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220150https://doaj.org/article/3d1a85b020254f0a98239b758d3706362021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7324https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Nugroho LH, Dewatisari WF, Retnaningrum E, Purwestri YA. 2021. The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biodiversitas 22: 408-415. Sansevieria trifasciata and Sansevieria cylindrica are the major herbs in Indonesia, which contain several bioactive compounds as potential sources of antibacterial agents. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of S. trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extract and fraction against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and to identify its bioactive compounds. Crude ethanolic extract of S. trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves were tested for their antimicrobial activity by disk diffusion method against P. aeruginosa. S. trifasciata showed strong antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone of 18.3 mm compared to S. cylindrica. Different concentrations of extract i.e. 4 mg/mL, 8 mg/mL, 16 mg/mL, 32 mg/mL, 64 mg/mL, 128 mg/mL and 256 mg/mL were tested for their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). The MIC results showed that the S. trifasciata extract was able to inhibit bacterial growth at a concentration of 32 mg/mL. Results of vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) revealed that only fraction 3 showed the highest antibacterial activity at 16 mg/mL. In TLC bioautography analysis, fraction 3 showed a clear zone at Rf 0.93. The phytochemical analysis showed that terpenoid, phenolic, triterpenoid, and flavonoid compounds were found in S. trifasciata extract that were associated with antibacterial activity.Whika DewatisariLaurentius Hartanto NugrohoEndah RetnaningrumYekti Asih PurwestriMBI & UNS Soloarticleantibacterial, ethanolic extract, pseudomonas aeruginosa, sansevieria cylindrica, sansevieria trifasciataBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	antibacterial, ethanolic extract, pseudomonas aeruginosa, sansevieria cylindrica, sansevieria trifasciata Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	antibacterial, ethanolic extract, pseudomonas aeruginosa, sansevieria cylindrica, sansevieria trifasciata Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Whika Dewatisari Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho Endah Retnaningrum Yekti Asih Purwestri The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
description	Abstract. Nugroho LH, Dewatisari WF, Retnaningrum E, Purwestri YA. 2021. The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biodiversitas 22: 408-415. Sansevieria trifasciata and Sansevieria cylindrica are the major herbs in Indonesia, which contain several bioactive compounds as potential sources of antibacterial agents. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of S. trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extract and fraction against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and to identify its bioactive compounds. Crude ethanolic extract of S. trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves were tested for their antimicrobial activity by disk diffusion method against P. aeruginosa. S. trifasciata showed strong antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone of 18.3 mm compared to S. cylindrica. Different concentrations of extract i.e. 4 mg/mL, 8 mg/mL, 16 mg/mL, 32 mg/mL, 64 mg/mL, 128 mg/mL and 256 mg/mL were tested for their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). The MIC results showed that the S. trifasciata extract was able to inhibit bacterial growth at a concentration of 32 mg/mL. Results of vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) revealed that only fraction 3 showed the highest antibacterial activity at 16 mg/mL. In TLC bioautography analysis, fraction 3 showed a clear zone at Rf 0.93. The phytochemical analysis showed that terpenoid, phenolic, triterpenoid, and flavonoid compounds were found in S. trifasciata extract that were associated with antibacterial activity.
format	article
author	Whika Dewatisari Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho Endah Retnaningrum Yekti Asih Purwestri
author_facet	Whika Dewatisari Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho Endah Retnaningrum Yekti Asih Purwestri
author_sort	Whika Dewatisari
title	The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_short	The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_full	The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_fullStr	The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_full_unstemmed	The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_sort	potency of sansevieria trifasciata and s. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against pseudomonas aeruginosa
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3d1a85b020254f0a98239b758d370636
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The potency of Sansevieria trifasciata and S. cylindrica leaves extracts as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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