Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments.
Clustering, particularly hierarchical clustering, is an important method for understanding and analysing data across a wide variety of knowledge domains with notable utility in systems where the data can be classified in an evolutionary context. This paper introduces a new hierarchical clustering pr...
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2010
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oai:doaj.org-article:3d1c06c6ca0b43f78298ded6d89169242021-11-18T07:02:10ZHierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0014067https://doaj.org/article/3d1c06c6ca0b43f78298ded6d89169242010-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21151943/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Clustering, particularly hierarchical clustering, is an important method for understanding and analysing data across a wide variety of knowledge domains with notable utility in systems where the data can be classified in an evolutionary context. This paper introduces a new hierarchical clustering problem defined by a novel objective function we call the arithmetic-harmonic cut. We show that the problem of finding such a cut is NP-hard and APX-hard but is fixed-parameter tractable, which indicates that although the problem is unlikely to have a polynomial time algorithm (even for approximation), exact parameterized and local search based techniques may produce workable algorithms. To this end, we implement a memetic algorithm for the problem and demonstrate the effectiveness of the arithmetic-harmonic cut on a number of datasets including a cancer type dataset and a corona virus dataset. We show favorable performance compared to currently used hierarchical clustering techniques such as k-Means, Graclus and Normalized-Cut. The arithmetic-harmonic cut metric overcoming difficulties other hierarchical methods have in representing both intercluster differences and intracluster similarities.Romeo RizziPritha MahataLuke MathiesonPablo MoscatoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 12, p e14067 (2010) |
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Medicine R Science Q Romeo Rizzi Pritha Mahata Luke Mathieson Pablo Moscato Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
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Clustering, particularly hierarchical clustering, is an important method for understanding and analysing data across a wide variety of knowledge domains with notable utility in systems where the data can be classified in an evolutionary context. This paper introduces a new hierarchical clustering problem defined by a novel objective function we call the arithmetic-harmonic cut. We show that the problem of finding such a cut is NP-hard and APX-hard but is fixed-parameter tractable, which indicates that although the problem is unlikely to have a polynomial time algorithm (even for approximation), exact parameterized and local search based techniques may produce workable algorithms. To this end, we implement a memetic algorithm for the problem and demonstrate the effectiveness of the arithmetic-harmonic cut on a number of datasets including a cancer type dataset and a corona virus dataset. We show favorable performance compared to currently used hierarchical clustering techniques such as k-Means, Graclus and Normalized-Cut. The arithmetic-harmonic cut metric overcoming difficulties other hierarchical methods have in representing both intercluster differences and intracluster similarities. |
format |
article |
author |
Romeo Rizzi Pritha Mahata Luke Mathieson Pablo Moscato |
author_facet |
Romeo Rizzi Pritha Mahata Luke Mathieson Pablo Moscato |
author_sort |
Romeo Rizzi |
title |
Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
title_short |
Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
title_full |
Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
title_fullStr |
Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
title_sort |
hierarchical clustering using the arithmetic-harmonic cut: complexity and experiments. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3d1c06c6ca0b43f78298ded6d8916924 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT romeorizzi hierarchicalclusteringusingthearithmeticharmoniccutcomplexityandexperiments AT prithamahata hierarchicalclusteringusingthearithmeticharmoniccutcomplexityandexperiments AT lukemathieson hierarchicalclusteringusingthearithmeticharmoniccutcomplexityandexperiments AT pablomoscato hierarchicalclusteringusingthearithmeticharmoniccutcomplexityandexperiments |
_version_ |
1718424033845837824 |