Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools

To reach climate targets, future energy systems must rely heavily on variable renewable energy sources (VRES) such as wind and photovoltaic (PV). As the share of VRES increases, the topics of flexibility and the smart interplay of different flexibility options grow in importance. One way to analyse...

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Autores principales: Anya Heider, Ricardo Reibsch, Philipp Blechinger, Avia Linke, Gabriela Hug
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3d2add664b124a819acde506fa2f6c43
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3d2add664b124a819acde506fa2f6c432021-11-18T04:48:18ZFlexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools2211-467X10.1016/j.esr.2021.100737https://doaj.org/article/3d2add664b124a819acde506fa2f6c432021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2100122Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2211-467XTo reach climate targets, future energy systems must rely heavily on variable renewable energy sources (VRES) such as wind and photovoltaic (PV). As the share of VRES increases, the topics of flexibility and the smart interplay of different flexibility options grow in importance. One way to analyse flexibility options and enhance the design of future energy systems is to use energy system modelling tools. Although a wide range of openly accessible models exist, there is no clear evaluation of how flexibility is represented in these tools. To bridge this gap, this paper extracts the key factors of flexibility representation and introduces a new classification for flexibility and influencing factors. To evaluate the current modelling landscape, a survey was sent to developers of open energy modelling tools and analysed with the newly introduced Open ESM Flexibility Evaluation Tool (OpFEl), an open source evaluation algorithm to assess the representation of different flexibility options in the tools. The results show a wide range of different tools covering most aspects of flexibility. A trend towards including sector coupling elements is visible. However, storage and network type flexibility, as well as aspects touching system operations, are still underrepresented in current models and should be included in more detail. No single model covers all categories of flexibility options to a high degree, but a combination of different models through soft coupling could serve as the basis for a holistic flexibility assessment. This, in turn, would allow for a detailed evaluation of energy systems based on VRES.Anya HeiderRicardo ReibschPhilipp BlechingerAvia LinkeGabriela HugElsevierarticleFlexibilityFlexibility optionsEnergy systems modellingRenewable energy integrationEnergy industries. Energy policy. Fuel tradeHD9502-9502.5ENEnergy Strategy Reviews, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 100737- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Flexibility
Flexibility options
Energy systems modelling
Renewable energy integration
Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
HD9502-9502.5
spellingShingle Flexibility
Flexibility options
Energy systems modelling
Renewable energy integration
Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
HD9502-9502.5
Anya Heider
Ricardo Reibsch
Philipp Blechinger
Avia Linke
Gabriela Hug
Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
description To reach climate targets, future energy systems must rely heavily on variable renewable energy sources (VRES) such as wind and photovoltaic (PV). As the share of VRES increases, the topics of flexibility and the smart interplay of different flexibility options grow in importance. One way to analyse flexibility options and enhance the design of future energy systems is to use energy system modelling tools. Although a wide range of openly accessible models exist, there is no clear evaluation of how flexibility is represented in these tools. To bridge this gap, this paper extracts the key factors of flexibility representation and introduces a new classification for flexibility and influencing factors. To evaluate the current modelling landscape, a survey was sent to developers of open energy modelling tools and analysed with the newly introduced Open ESM Flexibility Evaluation Tool (OpFEl), an open source evaluation algorithm to assess the representation of different flexibility options in the tools. The results show a wide range of different tools covering most aspects of flexibility. A trend towards including sector coupling elements is visible. However, storage and network type flexibility, as well as aspects touching system operations, are still underrepresented in current models and should be included in more detail. No single model covers all categories of flexibility options to a high degree, but a combination of different models through soft coupling could serve as the basis for a holistic flexibility assessment. This, in turn, would allow for a detailed evaluation of energy systems based on VRES.
format article
author Anya Heider
Ricardo Reibsch
Philipp Blechinger
Avia Linke
Gabriela Hug
author_facet Anya Heider
Ricardo Reibsch
Philipp Blechinger
Avia Linke
Gabriela Hug
author_sort Anya Heider
title Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
title_short Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
title_full Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
title_fullStr Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
title_full_unstemmed Flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
title_sort flexibility options and their representation in open energy modelling tools
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3d2add664b124a819acde506fa2f6c43
work_keys_str_mv AT anyaheider flexibilityoptionsandtheirrepresentationinopenenergymodellingtools
AT ricardoreibsch flexibilityoptionsandtheirrepresentationinopenenergymodellingtools
AT philippblechinger flexibilityoptionsandtheirrepresentationinopenenergymodellingtools
AT avialinke flexibilityoptionsandtheirrepresentationinopenenergymodellingtools
AT gabrielahug flexibilityoptionsandtheirrepresentationinopenenergymodellingtools
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