Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?

Objective: Describe the major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem findings in critically ill cancer patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU). Materials and Methods: Retrospectively review of the medical records of all cancer patients who were admitted to the MICU and...

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Autores principales: Owais Khawaja, Mohammad Khalil, Omar Zmeili, Ayman O Soubani
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3d4452d54e2d4f39bb95790557095466
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3d4452d54e2d4f39bb957905570954662021-12-02T16:24:51ZMajor discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?2231-07702249-446410.4103/2231-0770.118460https://doaj.org/article/3d4452d54e2d4f39bb957905570954662013-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2231-0770.118460https://doaj.org/toc/2231-0770https://doaj.org/toc/2249-4464Objective: Describe the major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem findings in critically ill cancer patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU). Materials and Methods: Retrospectively review of the medical records of all cancer patients who were admitted to the MICU and underwent postmortem examination over 6 year period. The records were reviewed for demographics, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, clinical cause of death, and postmortem findings. Results: There were 70 patients who had complete medical records. Mean age was 54.7 years (standard deviation (SD) ±14.8 years). Twenty-six patients had hematopoeitic stem cell transplantation (group I), 21 patients had hematological malignancies (group II), and 23 patients had solid malignancies (group III). The APACHE II score on admission to the MICU was 24.2 ± 8.0. Sixty-seven patients were mechanically ventilated, and the MICU stay was (mean ± SD) 9.0 ± 11.6 days. Major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem diagnoses (Goldman classes I and II) were detected in 15 patients (21%). The most common missed diagnoses were aspergillosis, pulmonary embolism, and cancer recurrence. There were no differences between groups regarding the rate of major discrepancies. Conclusion: Despite the advances in the diagnosis and treatment of critically ill cancer patients, autopsies continue to show major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem diagnoses. Autopsy is still useful in this patient population.Owais KhawajaMohammad KhalilOmar ZmeiliAyman O SoubaniThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.articleautopsycancercritical careMedicineRENAvicenna Journal of Medicine, Vol 03, Iss 03, Pp 63-67 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic autopsy
cancer
critical care
Medicine
R
spellingShingle autopsy
cancer
critical care
Medicine
R
Owais Khawaja
Mohammad Khalil
Omar Zmeili
Ayman O Soubani
Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?
description Objective: Describe the major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem findings in critically ill cancer patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU). Materials and Methods: Retrospectively review of the medical records of all cancer patients who were admitted to the MICU and underwent postmortem examination over 6 year period. The records were reviewed for demographics, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, clinical cause of death, and postmortem findings. Results: There were 70 patients who had complete medical records. Mean age was 54.7 years (standard deviation (SD) ±14.8 years). Twenty-six patients had hematopoeitic stem cell transplantation (group I), 21 patients had hematological malignancies (group II), and 23 patients had solid malignancies (group III). The APACHE II score on admission to the MICU was 24.2 ± 8.0. Sixty-seven patients were mechanically ventilated, and the MICU stay was (mean ± SD) 9.0 ± 11.6 days. Major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem diagnoses (Goldman classes I and II) were detected in 15 patients (21%). The most common missed diagnoses were aspergillosis, pulmonary embolism, and cancer recurrence. There were no differences between groups regarding the rate of major discrepancies. Conclusion: Despite the advances in the diagnosis and treatment of critically ill cancer patients, autopsies continue to show major discrepancies between the clinical and postmortem diagnoses. Autopsy is still useful in this patient population.
format article
author Owais Khawaja
Mohammad Khalil
Omar Zmeili
Ayman O Soubani
author_facet Owais Khawaja
Mohammad Khalil
Omar Zmeili
Ayman O Soubani
author_sort Owais Khawaja
title Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?
title_short Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?
title_full Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?
title_fullStr Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?
title_full_unstemmed Major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: Is autopsy still useful?
title_sort major discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill cancer patients: is autopsy still useful?
publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/3d4452d54e2d4f39bb95790557095466
work_keys_str_mv AT owaiskhawaja majordiscrepanciesbetweenclinicalandpostmortemdiagnosesincriticallyillcancerpatientsisautopsystilluseful
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AT omarzmeili majordiscrepanciesbetweenclinicalandpostmortemdiagnosesincriticallyillcancerpatientsisautopsystilluseful
AT aymanosoubani majordiscrepanciesbetweenclinicalandpostmortemdiagnosesincriticallyillcancerpatientsisautopsystilluseful
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