Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)

Research on the effectiveness of lamtoro seeds (Leucaena leucocephala) extract has been carried out as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The lamtoro seeds were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent, and obtained ethanol extract of lamtoro seeds. La...

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Autores principales: Yuanda Wanda Adelia, Damayanti Iskandar
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3d569edcd1cf4694a99c4de3d2f70f63
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3d569edcd1cf4694a99c4de3d2f70f632021-12-02T13:07:38ZUji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)1978-628X2476-896010.25077/jrk.v11i2.354https://doaj.org/article/3d569edcd1cf4694a99c4de3d2f70f632020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/354https://doaj.org/toc/1978-628Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-8960Research on the effectiveness of lamtoro seeds (Leucaena leucocephala) extract has been carried out as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The lamtoro seeds were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent, and obtained ethanol extract of lamtoro seeds. Lamtoro seeds extract was made in 5 concentrations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10% and 14%. The effectiveness of the extract was tested using spray method with 10 adult cockroaches as a testing animal with 3 times repetition and observed for 72 hours. Observations have shown the decline in American cockroaches’ activity is causing death. Mortality data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine LC50. The result of phytochemical test of lamtoro seeds extract are flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Lamtoro seeds extract was effective to kill American cockroaches, which percentage of mortality were 0%, 33%, 66%, 86% and 96% respectively at concentration 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 14% with LC50 3,35%.Yuanda Wanda AdeliaDamayanti IskandarDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalasarticleeffectiveness of insecticideslamtoro seed extractperiplaneta americanaflavonoidssaponinstanninslc50ChemistryQD1-999BiochemistryQD415-436ENIDJurnal Riset Kimia, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 72-79 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic effectiveness of insecticides
lamtoro seed extract
periplaneta americana
flavonoids
saponins
tannins
lc50
Chemistry
QD1-999
Biochemistry
QD415-436
spellingShingle effectiveness of insecticides
lamtoro seed extract
periplaneta americana
flavonoids
saponins
tannins
lc50
Chemistry
QD1-999
Biochemistry
QD415-436
Yuanda Wanda Adelia
Damayanti Iskandar
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
description Research on the effectiveness of lamtoro seeds (Leucaena leucocephala) extract has been carried out as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The lamtoro seeds were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent, and obtained ethanol extract of lamtoro seeds. Lamtoro seeds extract was made in 5 concentrations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10% and 14%. The effectiveness of the extract was tested using spray method with 10 adult cockroaches as a testing animal with 3 times repetition and observed for 72 hours. Observations have shown the decline in American cockroaches’ activity is causing death. Mortality data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine LC50. The result of phytochemical test of lamtoro seeds extract are flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Lamtoro seeds extract was effective to kill American cockroaches, which percentage of mortality were 0%, 33%, 66%, 86% and 96% respectively at concentration 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 14% with LC50 3,35%.
format article
author Yuanda Wanda Adelia
Damayanti Iskandar
author_facet Yuanda Wanda Adelia
Damayanti Iskandar
author_sort Yuanda Wanda Adelia
title Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
title_short Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
title_full Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
title_fullStr Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
title_full_unstemmed Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
title_sort uji efektivitas ekstrak biji lamtoro (leucaena leucocephala) sebagai insektisida terhadap kecoa amerika (periplaneta americana)
publisher Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/3d569edcd1cf4694a99c4de3d2f70f63
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