Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon
Abstract Fibrinogen-related lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins of the innate immune system that recognize glycan structures on microbial surfaces. These innate immune lectins are crucial for invertebrates as they do not rely on adaptive immunity for pathogen clearance. Here, we characterize a...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3daf8350777c4876a653a2c216ac72852021-12-02T14:06:32ZBiochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon10.1038/s41598-021-82301-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3daf8350777c4876a653a2c216ac72852021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82301-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fibrinogen-related lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins of the innate immune system that recognize glycan structures on microbial surfaces. These innate immune lectins are crucial for invertebrates as they do not rely on adaptive immunity for pathogen clearance. Here, we characterize a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin PmFREP from the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon expressed in the Trichoplusia ni insect cell. Electron microscopy and cross-linking experiments revealed that PmFREP is a disulfide-linked dimer of pentamers distinct from other fibrinogen-related lectins. The full-length protein binds N-acetyl sugars in a Ca2+ ion-independent manner. PmFREP recognized and agglutinated Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Weak binding was detected with other bacteria, including Vibrio parahaemolyticus, but no agglutination activity was observed. The biologically active PmFREP will not only be a crucial tool to elucidate the innate immune signaling in P. monodon and other economically important species, but will also aid in detection and prevention of shrimp bacterial infectious diseases.Nongnuch SingrangSirasit LaophetsakunchaiBich Ngoc TranPaul T. MatsudairaAnchalee TassanakajonKittikhun WangkanontNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Nongnuch Singrang Sirasit Laophetsakunchai Bich Ngoc Tran Paul T. Matsudaira Anchalee Tassanakajon Kittikhun Wangkanont Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon |
description |
Abstract Fibrinogen-related lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins of the innate immune system that recognize glycan structures on microbial surfaces. These innate immune lectins are crucial for invertebrates as they do not rely on adaptive immunity for pathogen clearance. Here, we characterize a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin PmFREP from the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon expressed in the Trichoplusia ni insect cell. Electron microscopy and cross-linking experiments revealed that PmFREP is a disulfide-linked dimer of pentamers distinct from other fibrinogen-related lectins. The full-length protein binds N-acetyl sugars in a Ca2+ ion-independent manner. PmFREP recognized and agglutinated Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Weak binding was detected with other bacteria, including Vibrio parahaemolyticus, but no agglutination activity was observed. The biologically active PmFREP will not only be a crucial tool to elucidate the innate immune signaling in P. monodon and other economically important species, but will also aid in detection and prevention of shrimp bacterial infectious diseases. |
format |
article |
author |
Nongnuch Singrang Sirasit Laophetsakunchai Bich Ngoc Tran Paul T. Matsudaira Anchalee Tassanakajon Kittikhun Wangkanont |
author_facet |
Nongnuch Singrang Sirasit Laophetsakunchai Bich Ngoc Tran Paul T. Matsudaira Anchalee Tassanakajon Kittikhun Wangkanont |
author_sort |
Nongnuch Singrang |
title |
Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon |
title_short |
Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon |
title_full |
Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon |
title_fullStr |
Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from Penaeus monodon |
title_sort |
biochemical and structural characterization of a recombinant fibrinogen-related lectin from penaeus monodon |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3daf8350777c4876a653a2c216ac7285 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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