Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study

Beth Dahlrup, Eva Nordell, Signe Andrén, Sölve ElmståhlDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Lund University, SwedenAbstract: The purpose of this study was to examine if psychosocial intervention for family caregivers made any differences in des...

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Autores principales: Beth Dahlrup, Eva Nordell, Signe Andrén, et al
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3dd477c93e0e49dfa86a008f8efaff202021-12-02T00:05:38ZFamily caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/3dd477c93e0e49dfa86a008f8efaff202010-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/family-caregiversrsquo-assessment-of-symptoms-in-persons-with-dementia-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Beth Dahlrup, Eva Nordell, Signe Andrén, Sölve ElmståhlDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Lund University, SwedenAbstract: The purpose of this study was to examine if psychosocial intervention for family caregivers made any differences in describing symptoms of dementia in the persons they cared for. The study population comprised family caregivers of persons aged 70 years and older receiving social services and diagnosed with dementia disorders. A group of 129 family caregivers underwent psychosocial intervention including education, information, and provision of a support group, while 133 family caregivers did not and these formed the control group. Family caregivers were followed-up every 6 months for a total of 18 months. They rated intellectual, emotional, and activity of daily living (ADL) functions in persons with dementia using the Gottfries-Bråne-Steen scale (GBS-scale). Family caregivers who underwent psychosocial intervention rated the intellectual and emotional symptoms of dementia significantly higher 6 months later compared to controls and the effect was sustained during the 18-month follow-up irrespective of relationship and education. Most notably, decrease in function of recent memory, ability to increase tempo, long-windedness, distractibility, and blunting were better identified. Our findings suggest that the family caregivers who underwent psychosocial intervention achieved better understanding of different symptoms and the behaviors of dementia. These findings may explain earlier findings of positive effects after psychosocial intervention on family caregivers’ sense of burden, satisfaction, and ability to delay nursing home placement.Keywords: intervention, dementia, family caregivers, education, GBS-scaleBeth DahlrupEva NordellSigne Andrénet alDove Medical Pressarticleinterventiondementiafamily caregiverseducationGBS-scaleGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 6, Pp 9-18 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic intervention
dementia
family caregivers
education
GBS-scale
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle intervention
dementia
family caregivers
education
GBS-scale
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Beth Dahlrup
Eva Nordell
Signe Andrén
et al
Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
description Beth Dahlrup, Eva Nordell, Signe Andrén, Sölve ElmståhlDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Lund University, SwedenAbstract: The purpose of this study was to examine if psychosocial intervention for family caregivers made any differences in describing symptoms of dementia in the persons they cared for. The study population comprised family caregivers of persons aged 70 years and older receiving social services and diagnosed with dementia disorders. A group of 129 family caregivers underwent psychosocial intervention including education, information, and provision of a support group, while 133 family caregivers did not and these formed the control group. Family caregivers were followed-up every 6 months for a total of 18 months. They rated intellectual, emotional, and activity of daily living (ADL) functions in persons with dementia using the Gottfries-Bråne-Steen scale (GBS-scale). Family caregivers who underwent psychosocial intervention rated the intellectual and emotional symptoms of dementia significantly higher 6 months later compared to controls and the effect was sustained during the 18-month follow-up irrespective of relationship and education. Most notably, decrease in function of recent memory, ability to increase tempo, long-windedness, distractibility, and blunting were better identified. Our findings suggest that the family caregivers who underwent psychosocial intervention achieved better understanding of different symptoms and the behaviors of dementia. These findings may explain earlier findings of positive effects after psychosocial intervention on family caregivers’ sense of burden, satisfaction, and ability to delay nursing home placement.Keywords: intervention, dementia, family caregivers, education, GBS-scale
format article
author Beth Dahlrup
Eva Nordell
Signe Andrén
et al
author_facet Beth Dahlrup
Eva Nordell
Signe Andrén
et al
author_sort Beth Dahlrup
title Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
title_short Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
title_full Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
title_fullStr Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
title_full_unstemmed Family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the GBS-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
title_sort family caregivers’ assessment of symptoms in persons with dementia using the gbs-scale: differences in rating after psychosocial intervention – an 18-month follow-up study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/3dd477c93e0e49dfa86a008f8efaff20
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AT signeandreacuten familycaregiversrsquoassessmentofsymptomsinpersonswithdementiausingthegbsscaledifferencesinratingafterpsychosocialinterventionndashan18monthfollowupstudy
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