LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN

Left-sided acute appendicitis is a diagnostic dilemma. Because the appendix is located in an abnormal position there are two different anatomic anomalies attributed to a left-sided appendix: situs inversus and malrotation of the midgut loop. In case of abnormal anatomical site of appendix as in situ...

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Autores principales: Khalid Ibrahim Akhtar, Muhammad Adnan Akram
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3de695abba184a7eb42d98a8da067c20
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3de695abba184a7eb42d98a8da067c202021-12-01T02:45:14ZLEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/3de695abba184a7eb42d98a8da067c202018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/2621/2131https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Left-sided acute appendicitis is a diagnostic dilemma. Because the appendix is located in an abnormal position there are two different anatomic anomalies attributed to a left-sided appendix: situs inversus and malrotation of the midgut loop. In case of abnormal anatomical site of appendix as in situs inversus or gut malrotation, atypical presentation begins with epigastric pain radiating to left lower quadrant of abdomen along with tenderness confusing with diverticulitis. There has been an increasing use of imaging modalities, such as USG and CT, in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the gold standard in cases with complicated differential diagnosis. Clinical assessment/judgment has no match in diagnosis and avoiding serious complications. This is a case report of 25 years old young male who presented initially with pain epigastrium and vomiting with diagnosis of acute gastritis. Later on pain localized to lower abdomen more on left side than right lower side. It was initially treated conservatively, later on due to persistence of pain abdomen and increase in intensity clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis was made and appendicectomy was planned via traditional incision. Per-operatively, left-sided acutely inflammed appendix along with caecum and ascending colon were found in left lower abdomen, operation was completed via lower midline abdominal incision. The main aim was to stress on clinical assessment/judgment where highly sophisticated diagnostic facilities are not available.Khalid Ibrahim AkhtarMuhammad Adnan AkramArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlesitus inversusmalrotation of mid-gutleft-sided acute appendicitislaparroscopyMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 68, Iss 6, Pp 1786-1790 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic situs inversus
malrotation of mid-gut
left-sided acute appendicitis
laparroscopy
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle situs inversus
malrotation of mid-gut
left-sided acute appendicitis
laparroscopy
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Khalid Ibrahim Akhtar
Muhammad Adnan Akram
LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN
description Left-sided acute appendicitis is a diagnostic dilemma. Because the appendix is located in an abnormal position there are two different anatomic anomalies attributed to a left-sided appendix: situs inversus and malrotation of the midgut loop. In case of abnormal anatomical site of appendix as in situs inversus or gut malrotation, atypical presentation begins with epigastric pain radiating to left lower quadrant of abdomen along with tenderness confusing with diverticulitis. There has been an increasing use of imaging modalities, such as USG and CT, in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the gold standard in cases with complicated differential diagnosis. Clinical assessment/judgment has no match in diagnosis and avoiding serious complications. This is a case report of 25 years old young male who presented initially with pain epigastrium and vomiting with diagnosis of acute gastritis. Later on pain localized to lower abdomen more on left side than right lower side. It was initially treated conservatively, later on due to persistence of pain abdomen and increase in intensity clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis was made and appendicectomy was planned via traditional incision. Per-operatively, left-sided acutely inflammed appendix along with caecum and ascending colon were found in left lower abdomen, operation was completed via lower midline abdominal incision. The main aim was to stress on clinical assessment/judgment where highly sophisticated diagnostic facilities are not available.
format article
author Khalid Ibrahim Akhtar
Muhammad Adnan Akram
author_facet Khalid Ibrahim Akhtar
Muhammad Adnan Akram
author_sort Khalid Ibrahim Akhtar
title LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN
title_short LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN
title_full LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN
title_fullStr LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN
title_full_unstemmed LEFT-SIDED ACUTE APPENDICITIS - A PITFALL IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMEN
title_sort left-sided acute appendicitis - a pitfall in the emergency departmen
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/3de695abba184a7eb42d98a8da067c20
work_keys_str_mv AT khalidibrahimakhtar leftsidedacuteappendicitisapitfallintheemergencydepartmen
AT muhammadadnanakram leftsidedacuteappendicitisapitfallintheemergencydepartmen
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