One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.

<h4>Background</h4>One Health is particularly relevant to the Horn of Africa where many people's livelihoods are highly dependent on livestock and their shared environment. In this context, zoonoses may have a dramatic impact on both human and animal health, but also on country econ...

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Autores principales:	Lisa Cavalerie, Maya Wardeh, Ophélie Lebrasseur, Mark Nanyingi, K Marie McIntyre, Mirgissa Kaba, Daniel Asrat, Robert Christley, Gina Pinchbeck, Matthew Baylis, Siobhan M Mor
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3dfc50abefa54757b97456ccbe7ae2b2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3dfc50abefa54757b97456ccbe7ae2b22021-11-25T06:33:30ZOne hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.1935-27271935-273510.1371/journal.pntd.0009607https://doaj.org/article/3dfc50abefa54757b97456ccbe7ae2b22021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009607https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735<h4>Background</h4>One Health is particularly relevant to the Horn of Africa where many people's livelihoods are highly dependent on livestock and their shared environment. In this context, zoonoses may have a dramatic impact on both human and animal health, but also on country economies. This scoping review aimed to characterise and evaluate the nature of zoonotic disease research in the Horn region. Specifically, it addressed the following questions: (i) what specific zoonotic diseases have been prioritised for research, (ii) what data have been reported (human, animal or environment), (iii) what methods have been applied, and (iv) who has been doing the research?<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We used keyword combinations to search online databases for peer-reviewed papers and theses. Screening and data extraction (disease, country, domain and method) was performed using DistillerSR. A total of 2055 studies focusing on seven countries and over 60 zoonoses were included. Brucellosis attracted the highest attention in terms of research while anthrax, Q fever and leptospirosis have been comparatively under-studied. Research efforts did not always align with zoonoses priorities identified at national levels. Despite zoonoses being a clear target for 'One Health' research, a very limited proportion of studies report data on the three domains of human, animal and environment. Descriptive and observational epidemiological studies were dominant and only a low proportion of publications were multidisciplinary. Finally, we found that a minority of international collaborations were between Global South countries with a high proportion of authors having affiliations from outside the Horn of Africa.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>There is a growing interest in zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa. Recommendations arising from this scoping review include: (i) ensuring zoonoses research aligns with national and global research agendas; (ii) encouraging researchers to adopt a holistic, transdisciplinary One Health approach following high quality reporting standards (COHERE, PRISMA, etc.); and (iii) empowering local researchers supported by regional and international partnerships to engage in zoonoses research.Lisa CavalerieMaya WardehOphélie LebrasseurMark NanyingiK Marie McIntyreMirgissa KabaDaniel AsratRobert ChristleyGina PinchbeckMatthew BaylisSiobhan M MorPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleArctic medicine. Tropical medicineRC955-962Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e0009607 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Lisa Cavalerie Maya Wardeh Ophélie Lebrasseur Mark Nanyingi K Marie McIntyre Mirgissa Kaba Daniel Asrat Robert Christley Gina Pinchbeck Matthew Baylis Siobhan M Mor One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.
description	<h4>Background</h4>One Health is particularly relevant to the Horn of Africa where many people's livelihoods are highly dependent on livestock and their shared environment. In this context, zoonoses may have a dramatic impact on both human and animal health, but also on country economies. This scoping review aimed to characterise and evaluate the nature of zoonotic disease research in the Horn region. Specifically, it addressed the following questions: (i) what specific zoonotic diseases have been prioritised for research, (ii) what data have been reported (human, animal or environment), (iii) what methods have been applied, and (iv) who has been doing the research?<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We used keyword combinations to search online databases for peer-reviewed papers and theses. Screening and data extraction (disease, country, domain and method) was performed using DistillerSR. A total of 2055 studies focusing on seven countries and over 60 zoonoses were included. Brucellosis attracted the highest attention in terms of research while anthrax, Q fever and leptospirosis have been comparatively under-studied. Research efforts did not always align with zoonoses priorities identified at national levels. Despite zoonoses being a clear target for 'One Health' research, a very limited proportion of studies report data on the three domains of human, animal and environment. Descriptive and observational epidemiological studies were dominant and only a low proportion of publications were multidisciplinary. Finally, we found that a minority of international collaborations were between Global South countries with a high proportion of authors having affiliations from outside the Horn of Africa.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>There is a growing interest in zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa. Recommendations arising from this scoping review include: (i) ensuring zoonoses research aligns with national and global research agendas; (ii) encouraging researchers to adopt a holistic, transdisciplinary One Health approach following high quality reporting standards (COHERE, PRISMA, etc.); and (iii) empowering local researchers supported by regional and international partnerships to engage in zoonoses research.
format	article
author	Lisa Cavalerie Maya Wardeh Ophélie Lebrasseur Mark Nanyingi K Marie McIntyre Mirgissa Kaba Daniel Asrat Robert Christley Gina Pinchbeck Matthew Baylis Siobhan M Mor
author_facet	Lisa Cavalerie Maya Wardeh Ophélie Lebrasseur Mark Nanyingi K Marie McIntyre Mirgissa Kaba Daniel Asrat Robert Christley Gina Pinchbeck Matthew Baylis Siobhan M Mor
author_sort	Lisa Cavalerie
title	One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.
title_short	One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.
title_full	One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.
title_fullStr	One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.
title_full_unstemmed	One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.
title_sort	one hundred years of zoonoses research in the horn of africa: a scoping review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3dfc50abefa54757b97456ccbe7ae2b2
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One hundred years of zoonoses research in the Horn of Africa: A scoping review.

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