The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease

Background. The purpose of this retrospective study was to clarify whether the presence of honeycombing on computed tomography (CT) can affect the prognosis of patients with acute exacerbations (AEs) of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Methods. Clinical parameters including age, sex, Charlson Como...

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Autores principales: Yurika Nishikawa, Yu Hara, Yoichi Tagami, Ryo Nagasawa, Kota Murohashi, Ayako Aoki, Katsushi Tanaka, Keisuke Watanabe, Nobuyuki Horita, Nobuaki Kobayashi, Masaki Yamamoto, Makoto Kudo, Takeshi Kaneko
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3e0e24e1ee264e7f8355a849fba94a212021-11-29T00:56:55ZThe Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease1916-724510.1155/2021/7456315https://doaj.org/article/3e0e24e1ee264e7f8355a849fba94a212021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7456315https://doaj.org/toc/1916-7245Background. The purpose of this retrospective study was to clarify whether the presence of honeycombing on computed tomography (CT) can affect the prognosis of patients with acute exacerbations (AEs) of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Methods. Clinical parameters including age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index Score (CCIS), blood biomarkers, and 3-month mortality were retrospectively compared between the CT honeycombing present and absent groups at the diagnosis of AEs of ILDs. Results. Ninety-five patients who were on corticosteroid pulse therapy were assessed. Though log-rank tests showed that Kaplan–Meier survival curves of the high and low ground-glass opacity (GGO) score groups differed significantly in 3-month mortality in patients with AEs of idiopathic ILDs (P = 0.007) and overall patients (P = 0.045), there was no significant difference between the CT honeycombing present and absent groups in patients with AEs of idiopathic ILDs (P = 0.472) and AEs of secondary ILDs (P = 0.905), as well as of overall patients (P = 0.600). In addition, whereas CCIS (OR, 1.436; 95% CI, 1.156–1.842; P < 0.001) was a significant predictor of 3-month mortality in the CT honeycombing absent group, serum LDH (OR, 1.005; 95% CI, 1.002–1.007; P = 0.001) was a significant predictor in the CT honeycombing present group. Conclusions. The clinical features of patients with or without honeycombing may differ due to the difference in prognostic factors, but these groups were found to have similar prognoses 3 months after AE onset, and clinicopathological examinations according to these groups are essential.Yurika NishikawaYu HaraYoichi TagamiRyo NagasawaKota MurohashiAyako AokiKatsushi TanakaKeisuke WatanabeNobuyuki HoritaNobuaki KobayashiMasaki YamamotoMakoto KudoTakeshi KanekoHindawi LimitedarticleDiseases of the respiratory systemRC705-779ENCanadian Respiratory Journal, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diseases of the respiratory system
RC705-779
spellingShingle Diseases of the respiratory system
RC705-779
Yurika Nishikawa
Yu Hara
Yoichi Tagami
Ryo Nagasawa
Kota Murohashi
Ayako Aoki
Katsushi Tanaka
Keisuke Watanabe
Nobuyuki Horita
Nobuaki Kobayashi
Masaki Yamamoto
Makoto Kudo
Takeshi Kaneko
The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease
description Background. The purpose of this retrospective study was to clarify whether the presence of honeycombing on computed tomography (CT) can affect the prognosis of patients with acute exacerbations (AEs) of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Methods. Clinical parameters including age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index Score (CCIS), blood biomarkers, and 3-month mortality were retrospectively compared between the CT honeycombing present and absent groups at the diagnosis of AEs of ILDs. Results. Ninety-five patients who were on corticosteroid pulse therapy were assessed. Though log-rank tests showed that Kaplan–Meier survival curves of the high and low ground-glass opacity (GGO) score groups differed significantly in 3-month mortality in patients with AEs of idiopathic ILDs (P = 0.007) and overall patients (P = 0.045), there was no significant difference between the CT honeycombing present and absent groups in patients with AEs of idiopathic ILDs (P = 0.472) and AEs of secondary ILDs (P = 0.905), as well as of overall patients (P = 0.600). In addition, whereas CCIS (OR, 1.436; 95% CI, 1.156–1.842; P < 0.001) was a significant predictor of 3-month mortality in the CT honeycombing absent group, serum LDH (OR, 1.005; 95% CI, 1.002–1.007; P = 0.001) was a significant predictor in the CT honeycombing present group. Conclusions. The clinical features of patients with or without honeycombing may differ due to the difference in prognostic factors, but these groups were found to have similar prognoses 3 months after AE onset, and clinicopathological examinations according to these groups are essential.
format article
author Yurika Nishikawa
Yu Hara
Yoichi Tagami
Ryo Nagasawa
Kota Murohashi
Ayako Aoki
Katsushi Tanaka
Keisuke Watanabe
Nobuyuki Horita
Nobuaki Kobayashi
Masaki Yamamoto
Makoto Kudo
Takeshi Kaneko
author_facet Yurika Nishikawa
Yu Hara
Yoichi Tagami
Ryo Nagasawa
Kota Murohashi
Ayako Aoki
Katsushi Tanaka
Keisuke Watanabe
Nobuyuki Horita
Nobuaki Kobayashi
Masaki Yamamoto
Makoto Kudo
Takeshi Kaneko
author_sort Yurika Nishikawa
title The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease
title_short The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease
title_full The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease
title_fullStr The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Extent of Honeycombing on Computed Tomography Cannot Predict the Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Interstitial Lung Disease
title_sort extent of honeycombing on computed tomography cannot predict the treatment outcome of patients with acute exacerbations of interstitial lung disease
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3e0e24e1ee264e7f8355a849fba94a21
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