Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Background: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a new and rapid technique to validate body composition. Several studies have used this technique to evaluate body compositions, such as muscle mass, in diabetic patients, but the results are very different. This may due the differences between di...

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Autores principales:	Parsa Jahanlou, Alireza Shahab Jahanlou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2021
Materias:	body composition bioelectrical impedance analysis diabetes muscle condition Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3e2c6bb2c1704c1ab8fc1cdb102ba64f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3e2c6bb2c1704c1ab8fc1cdb102ba64f2021-11-03T17:02:29ZComparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis2476-74172476-7425https://doaj.org/article/3e2c6bb2c1704c1ab8fc1cdb102ba64f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-352-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-7417https://doaj.org/toc/2476-7425Background: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a new and rapid technique to validate body composition. Several studies have used this technique to evaluate body compositions, such as muscle mass, in diabetic patients, but the results are very different. This may due the differences between diabetic patients and control group. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the muscle mass of diabetic patients with healthy matched adults using the BIA method. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 928 diabetic patients and 928 healthy individuals selected based on gender, age, height, weight, and closeness to demographic conditions. Body composition was measured by the BIA technique. Total body water, muscle mass in the trunk, legs, hands, and total body protein were measured by this method. The data were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Results: Diabetic women aged 50-60 years showed that their body weight, total protein, total muscle, right-hand muscle mass, left-hand muscle mass, right foot muscle mass, left foot muscle mass, and trunk muscle mass were higher than healthy matched women, and the differences were significant. Conclusion: Diabetic women aged 50-60 years showed the most significant difference compared to other age groups. It seems that diabetes along with the changes in humeral status in this age group due to menopause affected their body weight, total muscle mass, hand and leg muscles, and trunk muscles mass, and total body protein compared to healthy matched women. However, diabetic men showed no significant difference in the studied variables compared to healthy male subjects.Parsa JahanlouAlireza Shahab JahanlouShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Servicesarticlebody compositionbioelectrical impedance analysisdiabetesmuscle conditionAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENJournal of Nutrition and Food Security, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 383-389 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	body composition bioelectrical impedance analysis diabetes muscle condition Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	body composition bioelectrical impedance analysis diabetes muscle condition Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Parsa Jahanlou Alireza Shahab Jahanlou Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
description	Background: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a new and rapid technique to validate body composition. Several studies have used this technique to evaluate body compositions, such as muscle mass, in diabetic patients, but the results are very different. This may due the differences between diabetic patients and control group. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the muscle mass of diabetic patients with healthy matched adults using the BIA method. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 928 diabetic patients and 928 healthy individuals selected based on gender, age, height, weight, and closeness to demographic conditions. Body composition was measured by the BIA technique. Total body water, muscle mass in the trunk, legs, hands, and total body protein were measured by this method. The data were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Results: Diabetic women aged 50-60 years showed that their body weight, total protein, total muscle, right-hand muscle mass, left-hand muscle mass, right foot muscle mass, left foot muscle mass, and trunk muscle mass were higher than healthy matched women, and the differences were significant. Conclusion: Diabetic women aged 50-60 years showed the most significant difference compared to other age groups. It seems that diabetes along with the changes in humeral status in this age group due to menopause affected their body weight, total muscle mass, hand and leg muscles, and trunk muscles mass, and total body protein compared to healthy matched women. However, diabetic men showed no significant difference in the studied variables compared to healthy male subjects.
format	article
author	Parsa Jahanlou Alireza Shahab Jahanlou
author_facet	Parsa Jahanlou Alireza Shahab Jahanlou
author_sort	Parsa Jahanlou
title	Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
title_short	Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
title_full	Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
title_fullStr	Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
title_sort	comparison of muscle mass, total body water and total body protein in type ii diabetics with healthy matched adults by bioelectrical impedance analysis
publisher	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3e2c6bb2c1704c1ab8fc1cdb102ba64f
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_version_	1718445508136009728

Comparison of Muscle Mass, Total Body Water and Total Body Protein in Type II Diabetics with Healthy Matched Adults by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

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