Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects

Many <i>Fusarium</i> species are pathogenic, causing crop diseases during crop production and spoilage of agricultural products in both commercial and smallholder farming. <i>Fusarium</i> attack often results into food contamination, yield loss and increases in food insecurit...

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Autores principales: Hlabana A. Seepe, Winston Nxumalo, Stephen O. Amoo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3e3daca7dd474ed29141e119742b554f2021-11-11T18:31:37ZNatural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects10.3390/molecules262165391420-3049https://doaj.org/article/3e3daca7dd474ed29141e119742b554f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6539https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Many <i>Fusarium</i> species are pathogenic, causing crop diseases during crop production and spoilage of agricultural products in both commercial and smallholder farming. <i>Fusarium</i> attack often results into food contamination, yield loss and increases in food insecurity and food prices. Synthetic fungicides have been used as a control strategy for the management of crop diseases caused by <i>Fusarium</i> pathogens. The negative effects associated with application of many synthetic pesticides has necessitated the need to search for alternative control strategies that are affordable and environmentally safe. Research on medicinal plants as control agents for <i>Fusarium</i> pathogens has received attention since plants are readily available and they contain wide variety of secondary metabolites that are biodegradable. The activities of solvent extracts, essential oils and compounds from medicinal plants have been tested against <i>Fusarium</i> phytopathogenic species. A summary of recent information on antifungal activity of plants against <i>Fusarium</i> species is valuable for the development of biopesticides. This paper reviews the antifungal research conducted on medicinal plants against <i>Fusarium</i> pathogens, over a 10-year period, from January 2012 to May 2021. We also highlight the challenges and opportunities of using natural products from medicinal plants in crop protection. Several databases (Science Direct and Web of Science) were used to obtain information on botanical products used to control <i>Fusarium</i> diseases on crops. Keywords search used included natural products, antifungal, <i>Fusarium</i>, crops diseases, phytopathogenic, natural compounds and essential oil.Hlabana A. SeepeWinston NxumaloStephen O. AmooMDPI AGarticle<i>Fusarium</i>medicinal plantsantifungalisolated compoundsextractsessential oilsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6539, p 6539 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Fusarium</i>
medicinal plants
antifungal
isolated compounds
extracts
essential oils
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle <i>Fusarium</i>
medicinal plants
antifungal
isolated compounds
extracts
essential oils
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Hlabana A. Seepe
Winston Nxumalo
Stephen O. Amoo
Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects
description Many <i>Fusarium</i> species are pathogenic, causing crop diseases during crop production and spoilage of agricultural products in both commercial and smallholder farming. <i>Fusarium</i> attack often results into food contamination, yield loss and increases in food insecurity and food prices. Synthetic fungicides have been used as a control strategy for the management of crop diseases caused by <i>Fusarium</i> pathogens. The negative effects associated with application of many synthetic pesticides has necessitated the need to search for alternative control strategies that are affordable and environmentally safe. Research on medicinal plants as control agents for <i>Fusarium</i> pathogens has received attention since plants are readily available and they contain wide variety of secondary metabolites that are biodegradable. The activities of solvent extracts, essential oils and compounds from medicinal plants have been tested against <i>Fusarium</i> phytopathogenic species. A summary of recent information on antifungal activity of plants against <i>Fusarium</i> species is valuable for the development of biopesticides. This paper reviews the antifungal research conducted on medicinal plants against <i>Fusarium</i> pathogens, over a 10-year period, from January 2012 to May 2021. We also highlight the challenges and opportunities of using natural products from medicinal plants in crop protection. Several databases (Science Direct and Web of Science) were used to obtain information on botanical products used to control <i>Fusarium</i> diseases on crops. Keywords search used included natural products, antifungal, <i>Fusarium</i>, crops diseases, phytopathogenic, natural compounds and essential oil.
format article
author Hlabana A. Seepe
Winston Nxumalo
Stephen O. Amoo
author_facet Hlabana A. Seepe
Winston Nxumalo
Stephen O. Amoo
author_sort Hlabana A. Seepe
title Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects
title_short Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects
title_full Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects
title_fullStr Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects
title_sort natural products from medicinal plants against phytopathogenic <i>fusarium</i> species: current research endeavours, challenges and prospects
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3e3daca7dd474ed29141e119742b554f
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