Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has developed substantially since its inception. Improvements in valve design, valve deployment technologies, preprocedural imaging and increased operator experience have led to a gradual decline in length of hospitalisation after TAVR. Despite these adv...

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Autores principales: Anthony J Mazzella, Sameer Arora, Michael J Hendrickson, Mason Sanders, John P Vavalle, Anil K Gehi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Radcliffe Medical Media 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3e4ba023ce234f00a1093567d5c97480
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3e4ba023ce234f00a1093567d5c974802021-12-04T16:04:51ZEvaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement10.15420/cfr.2021.052057-75592057-7540https://doaj.org/article/3e4ba023ce234f00a1093567d5c974802021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cfrjournal.com/articleindex/cfr.2021.05https://doaj.org/toc/2057-7540https://doaj.org/toc/2057-7559Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has developed substantially since its inception. Improvements in valve design, valve deployment technologies, preprocedural imaging and increased operator experience have led to a gradual decline in length of hospitalisation after TAVR. Despite these advances, the need for permanent pacemaker implantation for post-TAVR high-degree atrioventricular block (HAVB) has persisted and has well-established risk factors which can be used to identify patients who are at high risk and advise them accordingly. While most HAVB occurs within 48 hours of the procedure, there is a growing number of patients developing HAVB after initial hospitalisation for TAVR due to the trend for early discharge from hospital. Several observation and management strategies have been proposed. This article reviews major known risk factors for HAVB after TAVR, discusses trends in the timing of HAVB after TAVR and reviews some management strategies for observing transient HAVB after TAVR.Anthony J MazzellaSameer AroraMichael J HendricksonMason SandersJohn P VavalleAnil K GehiRadcliffe Medical MediaarticleDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENCardiac Failure Review , Vol 7, Iss , Pp - (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Anthony J Mazzella
Sameer Arora
Michael J Hendrickson
Mason Sanders
John P Vavalle
Anil K Gehi
Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
description Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has developed substantially since its inception. Improvements in valve design, valve deployment technologies, preprocedural imaging and increased operator experience have led to a gradual decline in length of hospitalisation after TAVR. Despite these advances, the need for permanent pacemaker implantation for post-TAVR high-degree atrioventricular block (HAVB) has persisted and has well-established risk factors which can be used to identify patients who are at high risk and advise them accordingly. While most HAVB occurs within 48 hours of the procedure, there is a growing number of patients developing HAVB after initial hospitalisation for TAVR due to the trend for early discharge from hospital. Several observation and management strategies have been proposed. This article reviews major known risk factors for HAVB after TAVR, discusses trends in the timing of HAVB after TAVR and reviews some management strategies for observing transient HAVB after TAVR.
format article
author Anthony J Mazzella
Sameer Arora
Michael J Hendrickson
Mason Sanders
John P Vavalle
Anil K Gehi
author_facet Anthony J Mazzella
Sameer Arora
Michael J Hendrickson
Mason Sanders
John P Vavalle
Anil K Gehi
author_sort Anthony J Mazzella
title Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
title_short Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
title_full Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
title_fullStr Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Management of Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
title_sort evaluation and management of heart block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
publisher Radcliffe Medical Media
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3e4ba023ce234f00a1093567d5c97480
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonyjmazzella evaluationandmanagementofheartblockaftertranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
AT sameerarora evaluationandmanagementofheartblockaftertranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
AT michaeljhendrickson evaluationandmanagementofheartblockaftertranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
AT masonsanders evaluationandmanagementofheartblockaftertranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
AT johnpvavalle evaluationandmanagementofheartblockaftertranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
AT anilkgehi evaluationandmanagementofheartblockaftertranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
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