Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte

Abstract Preparing stable highly dispersed Pt based electrocatalyst is promising to reduce material expense of H2 product via electrocatalytic water splitting. However, it is still a great challenge to obtain stable single atomic Pt catalysts which can be applied in acidic electrolyte. In the presen...

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Autores principales: Junwei Liang, Yuxiang Liu, Rongzheng Liu, Sufan Zheng, Zhichun Si, Duan Weng, Feiyu Kang
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Publicado: Wiley-VCH 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3e4c3a10cbc24dc0beecf1550ff303d02021-11-10T13:30:46ZStable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte2688-401110.1002/nano.202100079https://doaj.org/article/3e4c3a10cbc24dc0beecf1550ff303d02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202100079https://doaj.org/toc/2688-4011Abstract Preparing stable highly dispersed Pt based electrocatalyst is promising to reduce material expense of H2 product via electrocatalytic water splitting. However, it is still a great challenge to obtain stable single atomic Pt catalysts which can be applied in acidic electrolyte. In the present work, we synthesized Pt atomic clusters on carbon quantum dots (CQDs) grafting multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT) (Pt content: 1 wt.%) catalysts and then loading the catalysts on carbon cloth (Pt content: 0.01 mg▪cm–2) for activity test. The overpotential of 29 mV versus RHE was obtained over 1%Pt/CQDs/CNT catalysts at the current density of 10 mA▪cm–2, and the Tafel slope of 22 mV decade–1 was obtained, too. Especially, the catalysts showed significant stability in hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) in acidic solution, of which the overpotential was still smaller than that of 20%Pt/C after 10,000 CV cycles. CQDs provided coordinating sites for dispersing Pt atomic clusters and improved the H+ concentration in adjacent area around the Pt clusters. This method provides a general strategy to design the highly efficient electrocatalysts with ultra‐low precious metals for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte.Junwei LiangYuxiang LiuRongzheng LiuSufan ZhengZhichun SiDuan WengFeiyu KangWiley-VCHarticleacidic electrolytecarbon nanotubescarbon quantum dotsH2 evolutionPt atomic clustersMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENNano Select, Vol 2, Iss 11, Pp 2126-2134 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acidic electrolyte
carbon nanotubes
carbon quantum dots
H2 evolution
Pt atomic clusters
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle acidic electrolyte
carbon nanotubes
carbon quantum dots
H2 evolution
Pt atomic clusters
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Junwei Liang
Yuxiang Liu
Rongzheng Liu
Sufan Zheng
Zhichun Si
Duan Weng
Feiyu Kang
Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
description Abstract Preparing stable highly dispersed Pt based electrocatalyst is promising to reduce material expense of H2 product via electrocatalytic water splitting. However, it is still a great challenge to obtain stable single atomic Pt catalysts which can be applied in acidic electrolyte. In the present work, we synthesized Pt atomic clusters on carbon quantum dots (CQDs) grafting multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT) (Pt content: 1 wt.%) catalysts and then loading the catalysts on carbon cloth (Pt content: 0.01 mg▪cm–2) for activity test. The overpotential of 29 mV versus RHE was obtained over 1%Pt/CQDs/CNT catalysts at the current density of 10 mA▪cm–2, and the Tafel slope of 22 mV decade–1 was obtained, too. Especially, the catalysts showed significant stability in hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) in acidic solution, of which the overpotential was still smaller than that of 20%Pt/C after 10,000 CV cycles. CQDs provided coordinating sites for dispersing Pt atomic clusters and improved the H+ concentration in adjacent area around the Pt clusters. This method provides a general strategy to design the highly efficient electrocatalysts with ultra‐low precious metals for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte.
format article
author Junwei Liang
Yuxiang Liu
Rongzheng Liu
Sufan Zheng
Zhichun Si
Duan Weng
Feiyu Kang
author_facet Junwei Liang
Yuxiang Liu
Rongzheng Liu
Sufan Zheng
Zhichun Si
Duan Weng
Feiyu Kang
author_sort Junwei Liang
title Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
title_short Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
title_full Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
title_fullStr Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
title_full_unstemmed Stable Pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for H2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
title_sort stable pt atomic clusters on carbon nanotubes grafted with carbon quantum dots as electrocatalyst for h2 evolution in acidic electrolyte
publisher Wiley-VCH
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3e4c3a10cbc24dc0beecf1550ff303d0
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