Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice

Abstract. Kartahadimaja J, Utomo SD, Yuliadi E, Salam AK, Warsono, Wahyudi A. 2021. Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice. Biodiversitas 22: 1091-1097. The achievement of national rice production is always below the target. One...

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Autores principales:	Jaenudin Kartahadimaja, SETYO DWI UTOMO, ERWIN YULIADI, ABDUL KADIR SALAM, WARSONO, Anung Wahyudi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	agronomic characters, genetic diversity, heritability, phenotypic diversity, rice production Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3e51b19ba77945059079721dc4aefce7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3e51b19ba77945059079721dc4aefce72021-11-22T00:56:37ZAgronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220302https://doaj.org/article/3e51b19ba77945059079721dc4aefce72021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7147https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Kartahadimaja J, Utomo SD, Yuliadi E, Salam AK, Warsono, Wahyudi A. 2021. Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice. Biodiversitas 22: 1091-1097. The achievement of national rice production is always below the target. One of the causes is the low productivity of the varieties grown due to the stagnant genetic capacity of these varieties. The assembly of new lines through breeding is one solution that can increase the genetic capacity of new varieties. Genetic diversity is one of the factors that influence the success of plant breeding. Ten new F9 rice lines were successfully assembled showing various phenotypes. The identification of the specific advantages of each of these new rice lines was based largely on the phenotypic response. The research objective was to identify the genetic advantages of each line through the analysis approach of genetic diversity coefficient (GDC), Phenotific Diversity Coefficient (PDC), and broad-sense heritability. The research was designed on a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with ten new F9 rice lines and two comparison varieties as treatments, repeated three times. The variables observed were plant height, maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering time, harvesting time, panicle length, number of grain per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle, number of empty grain per panicle, grain length, grain width, grain thickness, and grain yield per hectare. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the mean values, it was continued with a 5% LSD test. The results showed that (i) the genotypes tested showed wide genetic and phenotypic diversity, (ii) based on the analysis of GDC, PDC, and broad sense heritability, the appearance of phenotypes of several agronomic characters was controlled by genetic factors.Jaenudin KartahadimajaSETYO DWI UTOMOERWIN YULIADIABDUL KADIR SALAMWARSONOAnung WahyudiMBI & UNS Soloarticleagronomic characters, genetic diversity, heritability, phenotypic diversity, rice productionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	agronomic characters, genetic diversity, heritability, phenotypic diversity, rice production Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	agronomic characters, genetic diversity, heritability, phenotypic diversity, rice production Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Jaenudin Kartahadimaja SETYO DWI UTOMO ERWIN YULIADI ABDUL KADIR SALAM WARSONO Anung Wahyudi Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
description	Abstract. Kartahadimaja J, Utomo SD, Yuliadi E, Salam AK, Warsono, Wahyudi A. 2021. Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice. Biodiversitas 22: 1091-1097. The achievement of national rice production is always below the target. One of the causes is the low productivity of the varieties grown due to the stagnant genetic capacity of these varieties. The assembly of new lines through breeding is one solution that can increase the genetic capacity of new varieties. Genetic diversity is one of the factors that influence the success of plant breeding. Ten new F9 rice lines were successfully assembled showing various phenotypes. The identification of the specific advantages of each of these new rice lines was based largely on the phenotypic response. The research objective was to identify the genetic advantages of each line through the analysis approach of genetic diversity coefficient (GDC), Phenotific Diversity Coefficient (PDC), and broad-sense heritability. The research was designed on a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with ten new F9 rice lines and two comparison varieties as treatments, repeated three times. The variables observed were plant height, maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering time, harvesting time, panicle length, number of grain per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle, number of empty grain per panicle, grain length, grain width, grain thickness, and grain yield per hectare. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the mean values, it was continued with a 5% LSD test. The results showed that (i) the genotypes tested showed wide genetic and phenotypic diversity, (ii) based on the analysis of GDC, PDC, and broad sense heritability, the appearance of phenotypes of several agronomic characters was controlled by genetic factors.
format	article
author	Jaenudin Kartahadimaja SETYO DWI UTOMO ERWIN YULIADI ABDUL KADIR SALAM WARSONO Anung Wahyudi
author_facet	Jaenudin Kartahadimaja SETYO DWI UTOMO ERWIN YULIADI ABDUL KADIR SALAM WARSONO Anung Wahyudi
author_sort	Jaenudin Kartahadimaja
title	Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
title_short	Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
title_full	Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
title_fullStr	Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
title_full_unstemmed	Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
title_sort	agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3e51b19ba77945059079721dc4aefce7
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Agronomic characters, genetic and phenotypic diversity coefficients, and heritability of 12 genotypes of rice

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