Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue
Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes have a large impact on global health, especially in industrialized countries. Tissue-specific chronic low-grade inflammation is a key contributor to complications in metabolic disorders. To support therapeutic approaches to these complications...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3ea9afe3f4e84bb98f8daa842fd358542021-11-10T06:56:03ZMechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue1664-042X10.3389/fphys.2021.703370https://doaj.org/article/3ea9afe3f4e84bb98f8daa842fd358542021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.703370/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-042XMetabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes have a large impact on global health, especially in industrialized countries. Tissue-specific chronic low-grade inflammation is a key contributor to complications in metabolic disorders. To support therapeutic approaches to these complications, it is crucial to gain a deeper understanding of the inflammatory dynamics and to monitor them on the individual level. To this end, blood-based biomarkers reflecting the tissue-specific inflammatory dynamics would be of great value. Here, we describe an in silico approach to select candidate biomarkers for tissue-specific inflammation by using a priori mechanistic knowledge from pathways and tissue-derived molecules. The workflow resulted in a list of candidate markers, in part consisting of literature confirmed biomarkers as well as a set of novel, more innovative biomarkers that reflect inflammation in the liver and adipose tissue. The first step of biomarker verification was on murine tissue gene-level by inducing hepatic inflammation and adipose tissue inflammation through a high-fat diet. Our data showed that in silico predicted hepatic markers had a strong correlation to hepatic inflammation in the absence of a relation to adipose tissue inflammation, while others had a strong correlation to adipose tissue inflammation in the absence of a relation to liver inflammation. Secondly, we evaluated the human translational value by performing a curation step in the literature using studies that describe the regulation of the markers in human, which identified 9 hepatic (such as Serum Amyloid A, Haptoglobin, and Interleukin 18 Binding Protein) and 2 adipose (Resistin and MMP-9) inflammatory biomarkers at the highest level of confirmation. Here, we identified and pre-clinically verified a set of in silico predicted biomarkers for liver and adipose tissue inflammation which can be of great value to study future development of therapeutic/lifestyle interventions to combat metabolic inflammatory complications.Jolanda H. M. van BilsenWillem van den BrinkAnita M. van den HoekRemon DulosMartien P. M. CaspersRobert KleemannSuzan WopereisLars VerschurenFrontiers Media S.A.articlemechanismlow-grade inflammationblood-based biomarkermetabolic diseaselifestyle interventionPhysiologyQP1-981ENFrontiers in Physiology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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mechanism low-grade inflammation blood-based biomarker metabolic disease lifestyle intervention Physiology QP1-981 |
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mechanism low-grade inflammation blood-based biomarker metabolic disease lifestyle intervention Physiology QP1-981 Jolanda H. M. van Bilsen Willem van den Brink Anita M. van den Hoek Remon Dulos Martien P. M. Caspers Robert Kleemann Suzan Wopereis Lars Verschuren Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue |
description |
Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes have a large impact on global health, especially in industrialized countries. Tissue-specific chronic low-grade inflammation is a key contributor to complications in metabolic disorders. To support therapeutic approaches to these complications, it is crucial to gain a deeper understanding of the inflammatory dynamics and to monitor them on the individual level. To this end, blood-based biomarkers reflecting the tissue-specific inflammatory dynamics would be of great value. Here, we describe an in silico approach to select candidate biomarkers for tissue-specific inflammation by using a priori mechanistic knowledge from pathways and tissue-derived molecules. The workflow resulted in a list of candidate markers, in part consisting of literature confirmed biomarkers as well as a set of novel, more innovative biomarkers that reflect inflammation in the liver and adipose tissue. The first step of biomarker verification was on murine tissue gene-level by inducing hepatic inflammation and adipose tissue inflammation through a high-fat diet. Our data showed that in silico predicted hepatic markers had a strong correlation to hepatic inflammation in the absence of a relation to adipose tissue inflammation, while others had a strong correlation to adipose tissue inflammation in the absence of a relation to liver inflammation. Secondly, we evaluated the human translational value by performing a curation step in the literature using studies that describe the regulation of the markers in human, which identified 9 hepatic (such as Serum Amyloid A, Haptoglobin, and Interleukin 18 Binding Protein) and 2 adipose (Resistin and MMP-9) inflammatory biomarkers at the highest level of confirmation. Here, we identified and pre-clinically verified a set of in silico predicted biomarkers for liver and adipose tissue inflammation which can be of great value to study future development of therapeutic/lifestyle interventions to combat metabolic inflammatory complications. |
format |
article |
author |
Jolanda H. M. van Bilsen Willem van den Brink Anita M. van den Hoek Remon Dulos Martien P. M. Caspers Robert Kleemann Suzan Wopereis Lars Verschuren |
author_facet |
Jolanda H. M. van Bilsen Willem van den Brink Anita M. van den Hoek Remon Dulos Martien P. M. Caspers Robert Kleemann Suzan Wopereis Lars Verschuren |
author_sort |
Jolanda H. M. van Bilsen |
title |
Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue |
title_short |
Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue |
title_full |
Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue |
title_fullStr |
Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanism-Based Biomarker Prediction for Low-Grade Inflammation in Liver and Adipose Tissue |
title_sort |
mechanism-based biomarker prediction for low-grade inflammation in liver and adipose tissue |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3ea9afe3f4e84bb98f8daa842fd35854 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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