Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites

Abstract In the malaria-causing parasite’s life cycle, Plasmodium sporozoites must travel from the midgut of a mosquito to the salivary glands before they can infect a mammalian host. However, only a fraction of sporozoites complete the journey. Since salivary gland invasion is required for transmis...

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Autores principales: Anthony A. Ruberto, Caitlin Bourke, Nicolas Merienne, Thomas Obadia, Rogerio Amino, Ivo Mueller
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3ed21ec8665144f28e647dfbfbc052862021-12-02T14:28:22ZSingle-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites10.1038/s41598-021-82914-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3ed21ec8665144f28e647dfbfbc052862021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82914-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In the malaria-causing parasite’s life cycle, Plasmodium sporozoites must travel from the midgut of a mosquito to the salivary glands before they can infect a mammalian host. However, only a fraction of sporozoites complete the journey. Since salivary gland invasion is required for transmission of sporozoites, insights at the molecular level can contribute to strategies for malaria prevention. Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing provide an opportunity to assess sporozoite heterogeneity at a resolution unattainable by bulk RNA sequencing methods. In this study, we use a droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing workflow to analyze the transcriptomes of over 8000 Plasmodium berghei sporozoites derived from the midguts and salivary glands of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The detection of known marker genes confirms the successful capture and sequencing of samples composed of a mixed population of sporozoites. Using data integration, clustering, and trajectory analyses, we reveal differences in gene expression profiles of individual sporozoites, and identify both annotated and unannotated markers associated with sporozoite development. Our work highlights the utility of a high-throughput workflow for the transcriptomic profiling of Plasmodium sporozoites, and provides new insights into gene usage during the parasite’s development in the mosquito.Anthony A. RubertoCaitlin BourkeNicolas MerienneThomas ObadiaRogerio AminoIvo MuellerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Anthony A. Ruberto
Caitlin Bourke
Nicolas Merienne
Thomas Obadia
Rogerio Amino
Ivo Mueller
Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
description Abstract In the malaria-causing parasite’s life cycle, Plasmodium sporozoites must travel from the midgut of a mosquito to the salivary glands before they can infect a mammalian host. However, only a fraction of sporozoites complete the journey. Since salivary gland invasion is required for transmission of sporozoites, insights at the molecular level can contribute to strategies for malaria prevention. Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing provide an opportunity to assess sporozoite heterogeneity at a resolution unattainable by bulk RNA sequencing methods. In this study, we use a droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing workflow to analyze the transcriptomes of over 8000 Plasmodium berghei sporozoites derived from the midguts and salivary glands of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The detection of known marker genes confirms the successful capture and sequencing of samples composed of a mixed population of sporozoites. Using data integration, clustering, and trajectory analyses, we reveal differences in gene expression profiles of individual sporozoites, and identify both annotated and unannotated markers associated with sporozoite development. Our work highlights the utility of a high-throughput workflow for the transcriptomic profiling of Plasmodium sporozoites, and provides new insights into gene usage during the parasite’s development in the mosquito.
format article
author Anthony A. Ruberto
Caitlin Bourke
Nicolas Merienne
Thomas Obadia
Rogerio Amino
Ivo Mueller
author_facet Anthony A. Ruberto
Caitlin Bourke
Nicolas Merienne
Thomas Obadia
Rogerio Amino
Ivo Mueller
author_sort Anthony A. Ruberto
title Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
title_short Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
title_full Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
title_fullStr Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
title_sort single-cell rna sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among plasmodium berghei sporozoites
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3ed21ec8665144f28e647dfbfbc05286
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AT nicolasmerienne singlecellrnasequencingrevealsdevelopmentalheterogeneityamongplasmodiumbergheisporozoites
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