Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

<h4>Introduction</h4>COVID-19 pandemic is having a devastating effect on the mental health and wellbeing of healthcare providers (HCPs) globally. This review is aimed at determining the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, fear, burnout and resilience and its associated factors amo...

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Autores principales:	Siew Mooi Ching, Kar Yean Ng, Kai Wei Lee, Anne Yee, Poh Ying Lim, Hisham Ranita, Navin Kumar Devaraj, Pei Boon Ooi, Ai Theng Cheong
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3ed624b8650a4b95af14fa95d3c395b2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3ed624b8650a4b95af14fa95d3c395b22021-12-02T20:07:53ZPsychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257983https://doaj.org/article/3ed624b8650a4b95af14fa95d3c395b22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257983https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>COVID-19 pandemic is having a devastating effect on the mental health and wellbeing of healthcare providers (HCPs) globally. This review is aimed at determining the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, fear, burnout and resilience and its associated factors among HCPs in Asia during the COVID-19 pandemic.<h4>Material and methods</h4>We performed literature search using 4 databases from Medline, Cinahl, PubMed and Scopus from inception up to March 15, 2021 and selected relevant cross-sectional studies. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plot. Random effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence while risk factors were reported in odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI.<h4>Results</h4>We included 148 studies with 159,194 HCPs and the pooled prevalence for depression was 37.5% (95%CI: 33.8-41.3), anxiety 39.7(95%CI: 34.3-45.1), stress 36.4% (95%CI: 23.2-49.7), fear 71.3% (95%CI: 54.6-88.0), burnout 68.3% (95%CI: 54.0-82.5), and low resilience was 16.1% (95%CI: 12.8-19.4), respectively. The heterogeneity was high (I2>99.4%). Meta-analysis reported that both females (OR = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.30-1.68) and nurses (OR = 1.21; 95%CI = 1.02-1.45) were at increased risk of having depression and anxiety [(Female: OR = 1.66; 95% CI = 1.49-1.85), (Nurse: OR = 1.36; 95%CI = 1.16-1.58)]. Females were at increased risk of getting stress (OR = 1.59; 95%CI = 1.28-1.97).<h4>Conclusion</h4>In conclusion, one third of HCPs suffered from depression, anxiety and stress and more than two third of HCPs suffered from fear and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.Siew Mooi ChingKar Yean NgKai Wei LeeAnne YeePoh Ying LimHisham RanitaNavin Kumar DevarajPei Boon OoiAi Theng CheongPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0257983 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Siew Mooi Ching Kar Yean Ng Kai Wei Lee Anne Yee Poh Ying Lim Hisham Ranita Navin Kumar Devaraj Pei Boon Ooi Ai Theng Cheong Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
description	<h4>Introduction</h4>COVID-19 pandemic is having a devastating effect on the mental health and wellbeing of healthcare providers (HCPs) globally. This review is aimed at determining the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, fear, burnout and resilience and its associated factors among HCPs in Asia during the COVID-19 pandemic.<h4>Material and methods</h4>We performed literature search using 4 databases from Medline, Cinahl, PubMed and Scopus from inception up to March 15, 2021 and selected relevant cross-sectional studies. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plot. Random effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence while risk factors were reported in odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI.<h4>Results</h4>We included 148 studies with 159,194 HCPs and the pooled prevalence for depression was 37.5% (95%CI: 33.8-41.3), anxiety 39.7(95%CI: 34.3-45.1), stress 36.4% (95%CI: 23.2-49.7), fear 71.3% (95%CI: 54.6-88.0), burnout 68.3% (95%CI: 54.0-82.5), and low resilience was 16.1% (95%CI: 12.8-19.4), respectively. The heterogeneity was high (I2>99.4%). Meta-analysis reported that both females (OR = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.30-1.68) and nurses (OR = 1.21; 95%CI = 1.02-1.45) were at increased risk of having depression and anxiety [(Female: OR = 1.66; 95% CI = 1.49-1.85), (Nurse: OR = 1.36; 95%CI = 1.16-1.58)]. Females were at increased risk of getting stress (OR = 1.59; 95%CI = 1.28-1.97).<h4>Conclusion</h4>In conclusion, one third of HCPs suffered from depression, anxiety and stress and more than two third of HCPs suffered from fear and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.
format	article
author	Siew Mooi Ching Kar Yean Ng Kai Wei Lee Anne Yee Poh Ying Lim Hisham Ranita Navin Kumar Devaraj Pei Boon Ooi Ai Theng Cheong
author_facet	Siew Mooi Ching Kar Yean Ng Kai Wei Lee Anne Yee Poh Ying Lim Hisham Ranita Navin Kumar Devaraj Pei Boon Ooi Ai Theng Cheong
author_sort	Siew Mooi Ching
title	Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short	Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full	Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr	Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed	Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort	psychological distress among healthcare providers during covid-19 in asia: systematic review and meta-analysis.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3ed624b8650a4b95af14fa95d3c395b2
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Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

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