Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique

Abstract Matching the antenna’s impedance to the RF-front-end of a wireless communications system is challenging as the impedance varies with its surround environment. Autonomously matching the antenna to the RF-front-end is therefore essential to optimize power transfer and thereby maintain the ant...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, Bal S. Virdee, Leyre Azpilicueta, Chan H. See, Raed Abd-Alhameed, Ayman A. Althuwayb, Francisco Falcone, Isabelle Huynen, Tayeb A. Denidni, Ernesto Limiti
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3ef2a1883fc04296bab8d88b764f9d7c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3ef2a1883fc04296bab8d88b764f9d7c2021-12-02T15:56:50ZOptimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique10.1038/s41598-021-91355-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3ef2a1883fc04296bab8d88b764f9d7c2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91355-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Matching the antenna’s impedance to the RF-front-end of a wireless communications system is challenging as the impedance varies with its surround environment. Autonomously matching the antenna to the RF-front-end is therefore essential to optimize power transfer and thereby maintain the antenna’s radiation efficiency. This paper presents a theoretical technique for automatically tuning an LC impedance matching network that compensates antenna mismatch presented to the RF-front-end. The proposed technique converges to a matching point without the need of complex mathematical modelling of the system comprising of non-linear control elements. Digital circuitry is used to implement the required matching circuit. Reliable convergence is achieved within the tuning range of the LC-network using control-loops that can independently control the LC impedance. An algorithm based on the proposed technique was used to verify its effectiveness with various antenna loads. Mismatch error of the technique is less than 0.2%. The technique enables speedy convergence (< 5 µs) and is highly accurate for autonomous adaptive antenna matching networks.Mohammad AlibakhshikenariBal S. VirdeeLeyre AzpilicuetaChan H. SeeRaed Abd-AlhameedAyman A. AlthuwaybFrancisco FalconeIsabelle HuynenTayeb A. DenidniErnesto LimitiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari
Bal S. Virdee
Leyre Azpilicueta
Chan H. See
Raed Abd-Alhameed
Ayman A. Althuwayb
Francisco Falcone
Isabelle Huynen
Tayeb A. Denidni
Ernesto Limiti
Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
description Abstract Matching the antenna’s impedance to the RF-front-end of a wireless communications system is challenging as the impedance varies with its surround environment. Autonomously matching the antenna to the RF-front-end is therefore essential to optimize power transfer and thereby maintain the antenna’s radiation efficiency. This paper presents a theoretical technique for automatically tuning an LC impedance matching network that compensates antenna mismatch presented to the RF-front-end. The proposed technique converges to a matching point without the need of complex mathematical modelling of the system comprising of non-linear control elements. Digital circuitry is used to implement the required matching circuit. Reliable convergence is achieved within the tuning range of the LC-network using control-loops that can independently control the LC impedance. An algorithm based on the proposed technique was used to verify its effectiveness with various antenna loads. Mismatch error of the technique is less than 0.2%. The technique enables speedy convergence (< 5 µs) and is highly accurate for autonomous adaptive antenna matching networks.
format article
author Mohammad Alibakhshikenari
Bal S. Virdee
Leyre Azpilicueta
Chan H. See
Raed Abd-Alhameed
Ayman A. Althuwayb
Francisco Falcone
Isabelle Huynen
Tayeb A. Denidni
Ernesto Limiti
author_facet Mohammad Alibakhshikenari
Bal S. Virdee
Leyre Azpilicueta
Chan H. See
Raed Abd-Alhameed
Ayman A. Althuwayb
Francisco Falcone
Isabelle Huynen
Tayeb A. Denidni
Ernesto Limiti
author_sort Mohammad Alibakhshikenari
title Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
title_short Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
title_full Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
title_fullStr Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
title_full_unstemmed Optimum power transfer in RF front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
title_sort optimum power transfer in rf front end systems using adaptive impedance matching technique
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3ef2a1883fc04296bab8d88b764f9d7c
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