Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts

Abstract Demineralized bone matrix is a widely used allograft from which not only the inorganic mineral but also embedded growth factors are removed by hydrochloric acid (HCl). The cellular response to the growth factors released during the preparation of demineralized bone matrix, however, has not...

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Autores principales: Franz Josef Strauss, Alexandra Stähli, Lucian Beer, Goran Mitulović, Valentina Gilmozzi, Nina Haspel, Gerhild Schwab, Reinhard Gruber
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3ef9076c999c4b7e9dda1cd894339262
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3ef9076c999c4b7e9dda1cd8943392622021-12-02T15:08:36ZAcid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts10.1038/s41598-018-34418-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3ef9076c999c4b7e9dda1cd8943392622018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34418-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Demineralized bone matrix is a widely used allograft from which not only the inorganic mineral but also embedded growth factors are removed by hydrochloric acid (HCl). The cellular response to the growth factors released during the preparation of demineralized bone matrix, however, has not been studied. Here we investigated the in vitro impact of acid bone lysate (ABL) prepared from porcine cortical bone chips on oral fibroblasts. Proteomic analysis of ABL revealed a large spectrum of bone-derived proteins including TGF-β1. Whole genome microarrays and RT-PCR together with the pharmacologic blocking of TGF-β receptor type I kinase with SB431542 showed that ABL activates the TGF-β target genes interleukin 11, proteoglycan 4, and NADPH oxidase 4. Interleukin 11 expression was confirmed at the protein level by ELISA. Immunofluorescence and Western blot showed the nuclear localization of Smad2/3 and increased phosphorylation of Smad3 with ABL, respectively. This effect was independent of whether ABL was prepared from mandible, calvaria or tibia. These results demonstrate that TGF-β is a major growth factor that is removed upon the preparation of demineralized bone matrix.Franz Josef StraussAlexandra StähliLucian BeerGoran MitulovićValentina GilmozziNina HaspelGerhild SchwabReinhard GruberNature PortfolioarticleOral FibroblastsTGFβ SignalingDemineralized Bone MatrixNADPH Oxidase (NOX4)Bone ChipsMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Oral Fibroblasts
TGFβ Signaling
Demineralized Bone Matrix
NADPH Oxidase (NOX4)
Bone Chips
Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Oral Fibroblasts
TGFβ Signaling
Demineralized Bone Matrix
NADPH Oxidase (NOX4)
Bone Chips
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Franz Josef Strauss
Alexandra Stähli
Lucian Beer
Goran Mitulović
Valentina Gilmozzi
Nina Haspel
Gerhild Schwab
Reinhard Gruber
Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
description Abstract Demineralized bone matrix is a widely used allograft from which not only the inorganic mineral but also embedded growth factors are removed by hydrochloric acid (HCl). The cellular response to the growth factors released during the preparation of demineralized bone matrix, however, has not been studied. Here we investigated the in vitro impact of acid bone lysate (ABL) prepared from porcine cortical bone chips on oral fibroblasts. Proteomic analysis of ABL revealed a large spectrum of bone-derived proteins including TGF-β1. Whole genome microarrays and RT-PCR together with the pharmacologic blocking of TGF-β receptor type I kinase with SB431542 showed that ABL activates the TGF-β target genes interleukin 11, proteoglycan 4, and NADPH oxidase 4. Interleukin 11 expression was confirmed at the protein level by ELISA. Immunofluorescence and Western blot showed the nuclear localization of Smad2/3 and increased phosphorylation of Smad3 with ABL, respectively. This effect was independent of whether ABL was prepared from mandible, calvaria or tibia. These results demonstrate that TGF-β is a major growth factor that is removed upon the preparation of demineralized bone matrix.
format article
author Franz Josef Strauss
Alexandra Stähli
Lucian Beer
Goran Mitulović
Valentina Gilmozzi
Nina Haspel
Gerhild Schwab
Reinhard Gruber
author_facet Franz Josef Strauss
Alexandra Stähli
Lucian Beer
Goran Mitulović
Valentina Gilmozzi
Nina Haspel
Gerhild Schwab
Reinhard Gruber
author_sort Franz Josef Strauss
title Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
title_short Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
title_full Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
title_fullStr Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
title_full_unstemmed Acid bone lysate activates TGFβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
title_sort acid bone lysate activates tgfβ signalling in human oral fibroblasts
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/3ef9076c999c4b7e9dda1cd894339262
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