Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells

Sprouty proteins are widely accepted modulators of receptor tyrosine kinase-associated pathways and fulfill diversified roles in cancerogenesis dependent on the originating cells. In this study we detected a high expression of Sprouty3 in osteosarcoma-derived cells and addressed the question of whet...

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Autores principales: Anna Zita Mehira Kamptner, Christoph-Erik Mayer, Hedwig Sutterlüty
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3f094acb9c254e2a8050ab0133650483
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3f094acb9c254e2a8050ab01336504832021-11-11T17:21:59ZSprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells10.3390/ijms2221119441422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/3f094acb9c254e2a8050ab01336504832021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11944https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Sprouty proteins are widely accepted modulators of receptor tyrosine kinase-associated pathways and fulfill diversified roles in cancerogenesis dependent on the originating cells. In this study we detected a high expression of Sprouty3 in osteosarcoma-derived cells and addressed the question of whether Sprouty3 and Sprouty1 influence the malignant phenotype of this bone tumor entity. By using adenoviruses, the Sprouty proteins were expressed in two different cell lines and their influence on cellular behavior was assessed. Growth curve analyses and Scratch assays revealed that Sprouty3 accelerates cell proliferation and migration. Additionally, more colonies were grown in Soft agar if the cells express Sprouty3. In parallel, Sprouty1 had no significant effect on the measured endpoints of the study in osteosarcoma-derived cells. The promotion of the tumorigenic capacities in the presence of Sprouty3 coincided with an increased activation of signaling as measured by evaluating the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs). Ectopic expression of a mutated Sprouty3 protein, in which the tyrosine necessary for its activation was substituted, resulted in inhibited migration of the treated cells. Our findings identify Sprouty3 as a candidate for a tumor promoter in osteosarcoma.Anna Zita Mehira KamptnerChristoph-Erik MayerHedwig SutterlütyMDPI AGarticleSprouty3osteosarcomaSpry3Spry1tumor promoterMAPK pathwayBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11944, p 11944 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Sprouty3
osteosarcoma
Spry3
Spry1
tumor promoter
MAPK pathway
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Sprouty3
osteosarcoma
Spry3
Spry1
tumor promoter
MAPK pathway
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Anna Zita Mehira Kamptner
Christoph-Erik Mayer
Hedwig Sutterlüty
Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells
description Sprouty proteins are widely accepted modulators of receptor tyrosine kinase-associated pathways and fulfill diversified roles in cancerogenesis dependent on the originating cells. In this study we detected a high expression of Sprouty3 in osteosarcoma-derived cells and addressed the question of whether Sprouty3 and Sprouty1 influence the malignant phenotype of this bone tumor entity. By using adenoviruses, the Sprouty proteins were expressed in two different cell lines and their influence on cellular behavior was assessed. Growth curve analyses and Scratch assays revealed that Sprouty3 accelerates cell proliferation and migration. Additionally, more colonies were grown in Soft agar if the cells express Sprouty3. In parallel, Sprouty1 had no significant effect on the measured endpoints of the study in osteosarcoma-derived cells. The promotion of the tumorigenic capacities in the presence of Sprouty3 coincided with an increased activation of signaling as measured by evaluating the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs). Ectopic expression of a mutated Sprouty3 protein, in which the tyrosine necessary for its activation was substituted, resulted in inhibited migration of the treated cells. Our findings identify Sprouty3 as a candidate for a tumor promoter in osteosarcoma.
format article
author Anna Zita Mehira Kamptner
Christoph-Erik Mayer
Hedwig Sutterlüty
author_facet Anna Zita Mehira Kamptner
Christoph-Erik Mayer
Hedwig Sutterlüty
author_sort Anna Zita Mehira Kamptner
title Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells
title_short Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells
title_full Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells
title_fullStr Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells
title_full_unstemmed Sprouty3, but Not Sprouty1, Expression Is Beneficial for the Malignant Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells
title_sort sprouty3, but not sprouty1, expression is beneficial for the malignant potential of osteosarcoma cells
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3f094acb9c254e2a8050ab0133650483
work_keys_str_mv AT annazitamehirakamptner sprouty3butnotsprouty1expressionisbeneficialforthemalignantpotentialofosteosarcomacells
AT christopherikmayer sprouty3butnotsprouty1expressionisbeneficialforthemalignantpotentialofosteosarcomacells
AT hedwigsutterluty sprouty3butnotsprouty1expressionisbeneficialforthemalignantpotentialofosteosarcomacells
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