New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention

Juan F Granada1, Barbara A Huibregtse2, Keith D Dawkins21The Jack H Skirball Center for Cardiovascular Research, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; 2Boston Scientific Corporation, Natick, MA, USAAbstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus, of fem...

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Autores principales: Juan F Granada, Barbara A Huibregtse, Keith D Dawkins
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3f1366fe0f02431cadeb4d90e5a2eca52021-12-02T05:03:43ZNew stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention1179-1470https://doaj.org/article/3f1366fe0f02431cadeb4d90e5a2eca52010-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/new-stent-design-for-use-in-small-coronary-arteries-during-percutaneou-a5523https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1470Juan F Granada1, Barbara A Huibregtse2, Keith D Dawkins21The Jack H Skirball Center for Cardiovascular Research, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; 2Boston Scientific Corporation, Natick, MA, USAAbstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus, of female gender, increased age, and/or with peripheral vascular disease often develop coronary stenoses in small caliber vessels. This review describes treatment of these lesions with the paclitaxel-eluting 2.25 mm TAXUS® Liberté® Atom™ stent. Given the same stent composition, polymer, antirestenotic drug (paclitaxel), and release kinetics as the first-generation 2.25 mm TAXUS® Express® Atom™ stent, the second-generation TAXUS Liberté Atom stent incorporates improved stent design characteristics, including thinner struts (0.0038 versus 0.0052 inches), intended to increase conformability and deliverability. In a porcine noninjured coronary artery model, TAXUS Liberté Atom stent implantation in small vessels demonstrated complete strut tissue coverage compared with the bare metal stent control, suggesting a similar degree of tissue healing between the groups at 30, 90, and 180 days. The prospective, single-armed TAXUS ATLAS Small Vessel trial demonstrated improved instent late loss (0.28 ± 0.45 versus 0.84 ± 0.57 mm, P < 0.001), instent binary restenosis (13.0% versus 38.1%, P < 0.001), and target lesion revascularization (5.8% versus 17.6%, P < 0.001) at nine months with the TAXUS Liberté Atom stent as compared with the bare metal Express stent control, with similar safety measures between the two groups. The TAXUS Liberté Atom also significantly reduced nine-month angiographic rates of both instent late loss (0.28 ± 0.45 versus 0.44 ± 0.61 mm, P = 0.03) and instent binary restenosis (13.0% versus 25.9%, P = 0.02) when compared with the 2.25 mm TAXUS Express Atom control. The observed reduction in target lesion revascularization with the TAXUS Liberté Atom compared with the TAXUS Express Atom at nine months (5.8% versus 13.7%, P = 0.02) was sustained through three years (10.0% versus 22.1%, P = 0.008) with similar, stable safety outcomes between the groups. In conclusion, these data confirm the safety and favorable performance of the TAXUS Liberté Atom stent in the treatment of small coronary vessels.Keywords: small vessel, paclitaxel, stent Juan F GranadaBarbara A HuibregtseKeith D DawkinsDove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5ENMedical Devices: Evidence and Research, Vol 2010, Iss default, Pp 57-66 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medical technology
R855-855.5
spellingShingle Medical technology
R855-855.5
Juan F Granada
Barbara A Huibregtse
Keith D Dawkins
New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
description Juan F Granada1, Barbara A Huibregtse2, Keith D Dawkins21The Jack H Skirball Center for Cardiovascular Research, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; 2Boston Scientific Corporation, Natick, MA, USAAbstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus, of female gender, increased age, and/or with peripheral vascular disease often develop coronary stenoses in small caliber vessels. This review describes treatment of these lesions with the paclitaxel-eluting 2.25 mm TAXUS® Liberté® Atom™ stent. Given the same stent composition, polymer, antirestenotic drug (paclitaxel), and release kinetics as the first-generation 2.25 mm TAXUS® Express® Atom™ stent, the second-generation TAXUS Liberté Atom stent incorporates improved stent design characteristics, including thinner struts (0.0038 versus 0.0052 inches), intended to increase conformability and deliverability. In a porcine noninjured coronary artery model, TAXUS Liberté Atom stent implantation in small vessels demonstrated complete strut tissue coverage compared with the bare metal stent control, suggesting a similar degree of tissue healing between the groups at 30, 90, and 180 days. The prospective, single-armed TAXUS ATLAS Small Vessel trial demonstrated improved instent late loss (0.28 ± 0.45 versus 0.84 ± 0.57 mm, P < 0.001), instent binary restenosis (13.0% versus 38.1%, P < 0.001), and target lesion revascularization (5.8% versus 17.6%, P < 0.001) at nine months with the TAXUS Liberté Atom stent as compared with the bare metal Express stent control, with similar safety measures between the two groups. The TAXUS Liberté Atom also significantly reduced nine-month angiographic rates of both instent late loss (0.28 ± 0.45 versus 0.44 ± 0.61 mm, P = 0.03) and instent binary restenosis (13.0% versus 25.9%, P = 0.02) when compared with the 2.25 mm TAXUS Express Atom control. The observed reduction in target lesion revascularization with the TAXUS Liberté Atom compared with the TAXUS Express Atom at nine months (5.8% versus 13.7%, P = 0.02) was sustained through three years (10.0% versus 22.1%, P = 0.008) with similar, stable safety outcomes between the groups. In conclusion, these data confirm the safety and favorable performance of the TAXUS Liberté Atom stent in the treatment of small coronary vessels.Keywords: small vessel, paclitaxel, stent
format article
author Juan F Granada
Barbara A Huibregtse
Keith D Dawkins
author_facet Juan F Granada
Barbara A Huibregtse
Keith D Dawkins
author_sort Juan F Granada
title New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_short New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_fullStr New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full_unstemmed New stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_sort new stent design for use in small coronary arteries during percutaneous coronary intervention
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/3f1366fe0f02431cadeb4d90e5a2eca5
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AT barbaraahuibregtse newstentdesignforuseinsmallcoronaryarteriesduringpercutaneouscoronaryintervention
AT keithddawkins newstentdesignforuseinsmallcoronaryarteriesduringpercutaneouscoronaryintervention
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