Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner

Apoptosis of lens epithelial cells contributed to the formation of age-related cataract (ARC), and previous data revealed that circular RNA (circRNA) was responsible for the underneath mechanism. The study was organized to explore the role of circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (circ_...

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Autores principales: Cuiyun Zhou, Xiaoqiong Huang, Xia Li, Yan Xiong
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Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3f3313ee442a44418b8d2515d5abe95c2021-11-04T15:51:54ZCircular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner2165-59792165-598710.1080/21655979.2021.1990196https://doaj.org/article/3f3313ee442a44418b8d2515d5abe95c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.1990196https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5979https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5987Apoptosis of lens epithelial cells contributed to the formation of age-related cataract (ARC), and previous data revealed that circular RNA (circRNA) was responsible for the underneath mechanism. The study was organized to explore the role of circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (circ_EPB41) in ultraviolet (UV) irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells. SRA01/04 cells were irradiated with UV to mimic the ARC cell model. The RNA levels of circ_EPB41, microRNA-24-3p (miR-24-3p), and 3ʹ(2ʹ), 5ʹ-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 (BPNT1) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression was checked by western blot. 5-Ethynyl-29-deoxyuridine, 3-(4,5-Dimethylthazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and DNA content quantitation assays were performed to investigate cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was conducted to analyze cell apoptosis. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was implemented to confirm the interaction among circ_EPB41, miR-24-3p, and BPNT1. Our data showed that circ_EPB41 and BPNT1 expression were downregulated in ARC tissues and UV-irradiated SRA01/04 cells as compared with normal anterior lens capsules and untreated SRA01/04 cells. Circ_EPB41 overexpression ameliorated the effects of UV irradiation on the proliferation and apoptosis of SRA01/04 cells. Besides, miR-24-3p, a target miRNA of circ_EPB41, attenuated circ_EPB41 introduction-mediated proliferation, and apoptosis of UV-irradiated SRA01/04 cells. MiR-24-3p regulated UV irradiation-induced effects by targeting BPNT1. Importantly, it was found that circ_EPB41 stimulated BPNT1 production by miR-24-3p. Taken together, the enforced expression of circ_EPB41 ameliorated UV irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by miR-24-3p/BPNT1 pathway, providing us with a potential target for the therapy of UV-caused ARC.Cuiyun ZhouXiaoqiong HuangXia LiYan XiongTaylor & Francis Grouparticlearcuvcirc_epb41mir-24-3pbpnt1BiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENBioengineered, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 8953-8964 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic arc
uv
circ_epb41
mir-24-3p
bpnt1
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle arc
uv
circ_epb41
mir-24-3p
bpnt1
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Cuiyun Zhou
Xiaoqiong Huang
Xia Li
Yan Xiong
Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner
description Apoptosis of lens epithelial cells contributed to the formation of age-related cataract (ARC), and previous data revealed that circular RNA (circRNA) was responsible for the underneath mechanism. The study was organized to explore the role of circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (circ_EPB41) in ultraviolet (UV) irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells. SRA01/04 cells were irradiated with UV to mimic the ARC cell model. The RNA levels of circ_EPB41, microRNA-24-3p (miR-24-3p), and 3ʹ(2ʹ), 5ʹ-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 (BPNT1) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression was checked by western blot. 5-Ethynyl-29-deoxyuridine, 3-(4,5-Dimethylthazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and DNA content quantitation assays were performed to investigate cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was conducted to analyze cell apoptosis. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was implemented to confirm the interaction among circ_EPB41, miR-24-3p, and BPNT1. Our data showed that circ_EPB41 and BPNT1 expression were downregulated in ARC tissues and UV-irradiated SRA01/04 cells as compared with normal anterior lens capsules and untreated SRA01/04 cells. Circ_EPB41 overexpression ameliorated the effects of UV irradiation on the proliferation and apoptosis of SRA01/04 cells. Besides, miR-24-3p, a target miRNA of circ_EPB41, attenuated circ_EPB41 introduction-mediated proliferation, and apoptosis of UV-irradiated SRA01/04 cells. MiR-24-3p regulated UV irradiation-induced effects by targeting BPNT1. Importantly, it was found that circ_EPB41 stimulated BPNT1 production by miR-24-3p. Taken together, the enforced expression of circ_EPB41 ameliorated UV irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by miR-24-3p/BPNT1 pathway, providing us with a potential target for the therapy of UV-caused ARC.
format article
author Cuiyun Zhou
Xiaoqiong Huang
Xia Li
Yan Xiong
author_facet Cuiyun Zhou
Xiaoqiong Huang
Xia Li
Yan Xiong
author_sort Cuiyun Zhou
title Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner
title_short Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner
title_full Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner
title_fullStr Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner
title_full_unstemmed Circular RNA erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a miR-24-3p-dependent manner
title_sort circular rna erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 assuages ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis of lens epithelial cells by stimulating 5’-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 in a mir-24-3p-dependent manner
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3f3313ee442a44418b8d2515d5abe95c
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AT xiaoqionghuang circularrnaerythrocytemembraneproteinband41assuagesultravioletirradiationinducedapoptosisoflensepithelialcellsbystimulating5bisphosphatenucleotidase1inamir243pdependentmanner
AT xiali circularrnaerythrocytemembraneproteinband41assuagesultravioletirradiationinducedapoptosisoflensepithelialcellsbystimulating5bisphosphatenucleotidase1inamir243pdependentmanner
AT yanxiong circularrnaerythrocytemembraneproteinband41assuagesultravioletirradiationinducedapoptosisoflensepithelialcellsbystimulating5bisphosphatenucleotidase1inamir243pdependentmanner
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