On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics

ABSTRACT Candida auris has emerged as a serious threat to the health care settings. Advancements in molecular biology have provided several insights into the evolution of C. auris since it was first described in 2009. However, the simultaneous emergence of four different clades of the fungus at dist...

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Autores principales: Megha Sharma, Arunaloke Chakrabarti
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3f4f64264007488fa34e2e6c0961e30d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3f4f64264007488fa34e2e6c0961e30d2021-11-15T15:55:43ZOn the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics10.1128/mBio.02102-202150-7511https://doaj.org/article/3f4f64264007488fa34e2e6c0961e30d2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02102-20https://doaj.org/toc/2150-7511ABSTRACT Candida auris has emerged as a serious threat to the health care settings. Advancements in molecular biology have provided several insights into the evolution of C. auris since it was first described in 2009. However, the simultaneous emergence of four different clades of the fungus at distinct geographical locations remains a mystery. The hypotheses already proposed by researchers fall short of explaining how and why C. auris emerged. In this article, we theorize that C. auris emerged from a common ancestor, subsequently migrated to specific geographical locations, and diversified genetically. This hypothesis is supported by genomic insights, historical events, and indirect scientific facts. C. auris adapted to humans at locations and times coinciding with the divergence from the most recent common ancestor, emerging almost simultaneously as an opportunist pathogen due to antiseptic practices. Future research will support or refute this hypothesis.Megha SharmaArunaloke ChakrabartiAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleCandida aurisemerging infectionepidemiologyevolutionMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmBio, Vol 11, Iss 6 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Candida auris
emerging infection
epidemiology
evolution
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle Candida auris
emerging infection
epidemiology
evolution
Microbiology
QR1-502
Megha Sharma
Arunaloke Chakrabarti
On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics
description ABSTRACT Candida auris has emerged as a serious threat to the health care settings. Advancements in molecular biology have provided several insights into the evolution of C. auris since it was first described in 2009. However, the simultaneous emergence of four different clades of the fungus at distinct geographical locations remains a mystery. The hypotheses already proposed by researchers fall short of explaining how and why C. auris emerged. In this article, we theorize that C. auris emerged from a common ancestor, subsequently migrated to specific geographical locations, and diversified genetically. This hypothesis is supported by genomic insights, historical events, and indirect scientific facts. C. auris adapted to humans at locations and times coinciding with the divergence from the most recent common ancestor, emerging almost simultaneously as an opportunist pathogen due to antiseptic practices. Future research will support or refute this hypothesis.
format article
author Megha Sharma
Arunaloke Chakrabarti
author_facet Megha Sharma
Arunaloke Chakrabarti
author_sort Megha Sharma
title On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics
title_short On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics
title_full On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics
title_fullStr On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics
title_full_unstemmed On the Origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida auris</named-content>: Ancestor, Environmental Stresses, and Antiseptics
title_sort on the origin of <named-content content-type="genus-species">candida auris</named-content>: ancestor, environmental stresses, and antiseptics
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/3f4f64264007488fa34e2e6c0961e30d
work_keys_str_mv AT meghasharma ontheoriginofnamedcontentcontenttypegenusspeciescandidaaurisnamedcontentancestorenvironmentalstressesandantiseptics
AT arunalokechakrabarti ontheoriginofnamedcontentcontenttypegenusspeciescandidaaurisnamedcontentancestorenvironmentalstressesandantiseptics
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