Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial

Unbuffered stress levels may negatively influence preterm-infants’ autonomic nervous system (ANS) maturation, thus affecting neurobehavior and psycho-emotional development. Music therapy (MT) is an evidence-based treatment modality in neonatal care. When coupled with skin-to-skin care (SSC), it may...

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Autores principales: Dana Yakobson, Christian Gold, Bolette Daniels Beck, Cochavit Elefant, Sofia Bauer-Rusek, Shmuel Arnon
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3f75f540c76847f78fbee9274d999271
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3f75f540c76847f78fbee9274d9992712021-11-25T17:15:13ZEffects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial10.3390/children81110772227-9067https://doaj.org/article/3f75f540c76847f78fbee9274d9992712021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/11/1077https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9067Unbuffered stress levels may negatively influence preterm-infants’ autonomic nervous system (ANS) maturation, thus affecting neurobehavior and psycho-emotional development. Music therapy (MT) is an evidence-based treatment modality in neonatal care. When coupled with skin-to-skin care (SSC), it may reduce stress responses in both preterm infants and their parents and enhance family-centered care. Accordingly, we aimed to compare the effects of combined MT and SSC and SSC alone on ANS stabilization in preterm infants. In a single-center, cluster-randomized trial design, ten two-month time-clusters were randomized to either combined MT and SSC or SSC alone. Families of preterm infants were offered two sessions of the allocated condition in the NICU, and a three-month follow up session at home. The primary outcome variable was stabilization of the ANS, defined by change in the high frequency (HF) power of heart rate variability (HRV) during the second session. Secondary outcomes included other HRV measures, parent–infant attachment, and parental anxiety at each session. Sixty-eight families were included. MT combined with SSC improved infants’ ANS stability, as indicated by a greater increase in HF power during MT compared to SSC alone (mean difference 5.19 m<sup>2</sup>/Hz, SE = 1.27, <i>p</i> < 0.001) (95% confidence interval 0.87 to 2.05). Most secondary outcomes were not significantly different between the study groups. MT contributes to preterm-infants’ autonomic stability, thus laying an important foundation for neuro-behavioral and psycho-emotional development. Studies evaluating longer-term effects of MT on preterm infants’ development are warranted.Dana YakobsonChristian GoldBolette Daniels BeckCochavit ElefantSofia Bauer-RusekShmuel ArnonMDPI AGarticlemusic therapypreterm infantsfamily-centered careautonomic stabilityheart rate variabilityPediatricsRJ1-570ENChildren, Vol 8, Iss 1077, p 1077 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic music therapy
preterm infants
family-centered care
autonomic stability
heart rate variability
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle music therapy
preterm infants
family-centered care
autonomic stability
heart rate variability
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Dana Yakobson
Christian Gold
Bolette Daniels Beck
Cochavit Elefant
Sofia Bauer-Rusek
Shmuel Arnon
Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
description Unbuffered stress levels may negatively influence preterm-infants’ autonomic nervous system (ANS) maturation, thus affecting neurobehavior and psycho-emotional development. Music therapy (MT) is an evidence-based treatment modality in neonatal care. When coupled with skin-to-skin care (SSC), it may reduce stress responses in both preterm infants and their parents and enhance family-centered care. Accordingly, we aimed to compare the effects of combined MT and SSC and SSC alone on ANS stabilization in preterm infants. In a single-center, cluster-randomized trial design, ten two-month time-clusters were randomized to either combined MT and SSC or SSC alone. Families of preterm infants were offered two sessions of the allocated condition in the NICU, and a three-month follow up session at home. The primary outcome variable was stabilization of the ANS, defined by change in the high frequency (HF) power of heart rate variability (HRV) during the second session. Secondary outcomes included other HRV measures, parent–infant attachment, and parental anxiety at each session. Sixty-eight families were included. MT combined with SSC improved infants’ ANS stability, as indicated by a greater increase in HF power during MT compared to SSC alone (mean difference 5.19 m<sup>2</sup>/Hz, SE = 1.27, <i>p</i> < 0.001) (95% confidence interval 0.87 to 2.05). Most secondary outcomes were not significantly different between the study groups. MT contributes to preterm-infants’ autonomic stability, thus laying an important foundation for neuro-behavioral and psycho-emotional development. Studies evaluating longer-term effects of MT on preterm infants’ development are warranted.
format article
author Dana Yakobson
Christian Gold
Bolette Daniels Beck
Cochavit Elefant
Sofia Bauer-Rusek
Shmuel Arnon
author_facet Dana Yakobson
Christian Gold
Bolette Daniels Beck
Cochavit Elefant
Sofia Bauer-Rusek
Shmuel Arnon
author_sort Dana Yakobson
title Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Live Music Therapy on Autonomic Stability in Preterm Infants: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effects of live music therapy on autonomic stability in preterm infants: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3f75f540c76847f78fbee9274d999271
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