Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.

<h4>Objective</h4>One of the indicators critical to the success of violence reduction programmes among female sex workers (FSWs) is the pattern of disclosure of violence. This study examines the rate of non-disclosure of violence among FSWs in India by perpetrators of violence and progra...

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Autores principales: Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Madhusudana Battala, Akash Porwal, Niranjan Saggurti
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3f95e38988634e79ba01d5c7a4b2929a2021-11-18T08:18:34ZNon-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0098321https://doaj.org/article/3f95e38988634e79ba01d5c7a4b2929a2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24846145/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>One of the indicators critical to the success of violence reduction programmes among female sex workers (FSWs) is the pattern of disclosure of violence. This study examines the rate of non-disclosure of violence among FSWs in India by perpetrators of violence and programme exposure.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were drawn from a cross-sectional study conducted among FSWs in 2009 across four states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The analytical sample included 1341 FSWs who experienced physical violence in past six months. Multilevel logistic regression stratified by state was conducted to examine predictors of non-disclosure.<h4>Results</h4>About 54% of FSWs did not disclose their experience of violence to anyone with considerable variations in the pattern of disclosure across states. Another 36% of FSWs shared the experience with NGO worker/peer. Compared to violence perpetrated by paying partners/stranger, that by non-paying partner were twice more likely to report non-disclosure (53% vs. 68%, Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 1.8, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.3-2.4). Similarly, FSWs who were not registered with an NGO/sex worker collective were 40% more likely to report non-disclosure of violence against those registered (58% vs. 53%, AOR: 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1-1.9).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Non-disclosure of physical violence is quite high among FSWs which can be a barrier to the success of violence reduction efforts. Immediate efforts are required to understand the reasons behind non-disclosure based on which interventions can be developed. Community collectivisation and designing gender-based interventions with the involvement of non-paying partners should be the way forward.Bidhubhusan MahapatraMadhusudana BattalaAkash PorwalNiranjan SaggurtiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 5, p e98321 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Bidhubhusan Mahapatra
Madhusudana Battala
Akash Porwal
Niranjan Saggurti
Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.
description <h4>Objective</h4>One of the indicators critical to the success of violence reduction programmes among female sex workers (FSWs) is the pattern of disclosure of violence. This study examines the rate of non-disclosure of violence among FSWs in India by perpetrators of violence and programme exposure.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were drawn from a cross-sectional study conducted among FSWs in 2009 across four states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The analytical sample included 1341 FSWs who experienced physical violence in past six months. Multilevel logistic regression stratified by state was conducted to examine predictors of non-disclosure.<h4>Results</h4>About 54% of FSWs did not disclose their experience of violence to anyone with considerable variations in the pattern of disclosure across states. Another 36% of FSWs shared the experience with NGO worker/peer. Compared to violence perpetrated by paying partners/stranger, that by non-paying partner were twice more likely to report non-disclosure (53% vs. 68%, Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 1.8, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.3-2.4). Similarly, FSWs who were not registered with an NGO/sex worker collective were 40% more likely to report non-disclosure of violence against those registered (58% vs. 53%, AOR: 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1-1.9).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Non-disclosure of physical violence is quite high among FSWs which can be a barrier to the success of violence reduction efforts. Immediate efforts are required to understand the reasons behind non-disclosure based on which interventions can be developed. Community collectivisation and designing gender-based interventions with the involvement of non-paying partners should be the way forward.
format article
author Bidhubhusan Mahapatra
Madhusudana Battala
Akash Porwal
Niranjan Saggurti
author_facet Bidhubhusan Mahapatra
Madhusudana Battala
Akash Porwal
Niranjan Saggurti
author_sort Bidhubhusan Mahapatra
title Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.
title_short Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.
title_full Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.
title_fullStr Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.
title_full_unstemmed Non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in India.
title_sort non-disclosure of violence among female sex workers: evidence from a large scale cross-sectional survey in india.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/3f95e38988634e79ba01d5c7a4b2929a
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