Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population
David Corredor-Orlandelli,1,* Santiago Sambracos-Parrado,1,* Santiago Mantilla-García,1 Josué Tovar-Tirado,1 Valentina Vega-Ramírez,1 Santiago David Mendoza-Ayús,1 Laura Catalina Peña,1 María Fernanda Leal,1 Juliana Rodrígu...
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Dove Medical Press
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3f9ccc792cd240abbea37565e2a9f5462021-11-04T19:00:26ZAssociation between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population1178-2048https://doaj.org/article/3f9ccc792cd240abbea37565e2a9f5462021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/association-between-paraoxonase-1-pq192r-polymorphism-and-coronary-art-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-VHRMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2048David Corredor-Orlandelli,1,* Santiago Sambracos-Parrado,1,* Santiago Mantilla-García,1 Josué Tovar-Tirado,1 Valentina Vega-Ramírez,1 Santiago David Mendoza-Ayús,1 Laura Catalina Peña,1 María Fernanda Leal,1 Juliana Rodríguez-Carrillo,1 Juanita León-Torres,1 Juan Mauricio Pardo-Oviedo,2 Katherine Parra Abaunza,3 Nora Contreras Contreras Bravo,1 Oscar Ortega-Recalde,1 Dora Janeth Fonseca Mendoza1 1Center for Research in Genetics and Genomics – CIGGUR, GENIUROS Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia; 2School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia; 3Hospital Universitario Mayor – Méderi, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Dora Janeth Fonseca MendozaCenter for Research in Genetics and Genomics (CIGGUR), GENIUROS Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Cra 24 # 63C69, Bogotá, 112111, ColombiaTel/Fax +57 12920200Email dora.fonseca@urosario.edu.coBackground: Paraoxonase-1 (PON1), a glycoprotein associated with serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL), has a central role in metabolizing lipid peroxides, exhibiting antiatherogenic properties. The polymorphism p.Q192R has been previously associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) susceptibility and clopidogrel response.Purpose: We aimed at investigating the association of PON1 p.Q192R with CAD and clopidogrel response in Colombian population.Patients and Methods: The study was conducted among 163 patients diagnosed with CAD and treated with clopidogrel. The allele frequencies for the PON1 192Q and 192R alleles were determined in cases and Latin-American controls obtained from the public database gnomAD (n = 17,711). Response to clopidogrel was determined by assessing the platelet function using the INNOVANCE PFA-200 System. We determined the association between PON1 p.Q192R polymorphism, increased susceptibility to CAD and high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) by using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) on four genetic models.Results: The allele frequencies for the PON1 192Q and 192R alleles were 0.60 and 0.40, respectively. The allele distribution was found to be statistically different from the control group and other ethnic groups. The allele 192R was positively associated with decreased susceptibility to CAD under a dominant model (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.42– 0.8; P < 0.01). We found no association between the polymorphism and HPR.Conclusion: We propose that PON1 p.Q192R is a potentially useful marker for CAD susceptibility in the Colombian population and lacks association with HPR under clopidogrel treatment.Keywords: PON1, genetic risk, cardiovascular disease susceptibility, platelet reactivity, clopidogrelCorredor-Orlandelli DSambracos-Parrado SMantilla-García STovar-Tirado JVega-Ramírez VMendoza-Ayús SDPeña LCLeal MFRodríguez-Carrillo JLeón-Torres JPardo-Oviedo JMParra Abaunza KContreras Bravo NCOrtega-Recalde OFonseca Mendoza DJDove Medical Pressarticlepon1genetic riskcardiovascular disease susceptibilityplatelet reactivityclopidogrelDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENVascular Health and Risk Management, Vol Volume 17, Pp 689-699 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
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pon1 genetic risk cardiovascular disease susceptibility platelet reactivity clopidogrel Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 |
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pon1 genetic risk cardiovascular disease susceptibility platelet reactivity clopidogrel Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Corredor-Orlandelli D Sambracos-Parrado S Mantilla-García S Tovar-Tirado J Vega-Ramírez V Mendoza-Ayús SD Peña LC Leal MF Rodríguez-Carrillo J León-Torres J Pardo-Oviedo JM Parra Abaunza K Contreras Bravo NC Ortega-Recalde O Fonseca Mendoza DJ Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population |
| description |
David Corredor-Orlandelli,1,* Santiago Sambracos-Parrado,1,* Santiago Mantilla-García,1 Josué Tovar-Tirado,1 Valentina Vega-Ramírez,1 Santiago David Mendoza-Ayús,1 Laura Catalina Peña,1 María Fernanda Leal,1 Juliana Rodríguez-Carrillo,1 Juanita León-Torres,1 Juan Mauricio Pardo-Oviedo,2 Katherine Parra Abaunza,3 Nora Contreras Contreras Bravo,1 Oscar Ortega-Recalde,1 Dora Janeth Fonseca Mendoza1 1Center for Research in Genetics and Genomics – CIGGUR, GENIUROS Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia; 2School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia; 3Hospital Universitario Mayor – Méderi, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Dora Janeth Fonseca MendozaCenter for Research in Genetics and Genomics (CIGGUR), GENIUROS Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Cra 24 # 63C69, Bogotá, 112111, ColombiaTel/Fax +57 12920200Email dora.fonseca@urosario.edu.coBackground: Paraoxonase-1 (PON1), a glycoprotein associated with serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL), has a central role in metabolizing lipid peroxides, exhibiting antiatherogenic properties. The polymorphism p.Q192R has been previously associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) susceptibility and clopidogrel response.Purpose: We aimed at investigating the association of PON1 p.Q192R with CAD and clopidogrel response in Colombian population.Patients and Methods: The study was conducted among 163 patients diagnosed with CAD and treated with clopidogrel. The allele frequencies for the PON1 192Q and 192R alleles were determined in cases and Latin-American controls obtained from the public database gnomAD (n = 17,711). Response to clopidogrel was determined by assessing the platelet function using the INNOVANCE PFA-200 System. We determined the association between PON1 p.Q192R polymorphism, increased susceptibility to CAD and high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) by using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) on four genetic models.Results: The allele frequencies for the PON1 192Q and 192R alleles were 0.60 and 0.40, respectively. The allele distribution was found to be statistically different from the control group and other ethnic groups. The allele 192R was positively associated with decreased susceptibility to CAD under a dominant model (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.42– 0.8; P < 0.01). We found no association between the polymorphism and HPR.Conclusion: We propose that PON1 p.Q192R is a potentially useful marker for CAD susceptibility in the Colombian population and lacks association with HPR under clopidogrel treatment.Keywords: PON1, genetic risk, cardiovascular disease susceptibility, platelet reactivity, clopidogrel |
| format |
article |
| author |
Corredor-Orlandelli D Sambracos-Parrado S Mantilla-García S Tovar-Tirado J Vega-Ramírez V Mendoza-Ayús SD Peña LC Leal MF Rodríguez-Carrillo J León-Torres J Pardo-Oviedo JM Parra Abaunza K Contreras Bravo NC Ortega-Recalde O Fonseca Mendoza DJ |
| author_facet |
Corredor-Orlandelli D Sambracos-Parrado S Mantilla-García S Tovar-Tirado J Vega-Ramírez V Mendoza-Ayús SD Peña LC Leal MF Rodríguez-Carrillo J León-Torres J Pardo-Oviedo JM Parra Abaunza K Contreras Bravo NC Ortega-Recalde O Fonseca Mendoza DJ |
| author_sort |
Corredor-Orlandelli D |
| title |
Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population |
| title_short |
Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population |
| title_full |
Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population |
| title_fullStr |
Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Association between Paraoxonase-1 p.Q192R Polymorphism and Coronary Artery Disease susceptibility in the Colombian Population |
| title_sort |
association between paraoxonase-1 p.q192r polymorphism and coronary artery disease susceptibility in the colombian population |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/3f9ccc792cd240abbea37565e2a9f546 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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