Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap

Abstract Understanding micro-seismicity is a critical question for earthquake hazard assessment. Since the devastating earthquakes of Izmit and Duzce in 1999, the seismicity along the submerged section of North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara (comprising the “Istanbul seismic gap”) has bee...

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Autores principales: L. Géli, P. Henry, C. Grall, J.-B. Tary, A. Lomax, E. Batsi, V. Riboulot, E. Cros, C. Gürbüz, S. E. Işık, A. M. C. Sengör, X. Le Pichon, L. Ruffine, S. Dupré, Y. Thomas, D. Kalafat, G. Bayrakci, Q. Coutellier, T. Regnier, G. Westbrook, H. Saritas, G. Çifçi, M. N. Çağatay, M. S. Özeren, N. Görür, M. Tryon, M. Bohnhoff, L. Gasperini, F. Klingelhoefer, C. Scalabrin, J.-M. Augustin, D. Embriaco, G. Marinaro, F. Frugoni, S. Monna, G. Etiope, P. Favali, A. Bécel
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3fad837fa77144aba3a7a3dd9c47077a2021-12-02T15:09:06ZGas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap10.1038/s41598-018-23536-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3fad837fa77144aba3a7a3dd9c47077a2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23536-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Understanding micro-seismicity is a critical question for earthquake hazard assessment. Since the devastating earthquakes of Izmit and Duzce in 1999, the seismicity along the submerged section of North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara (comprising the “Istanbul seismic gap”) has been extensively studied in order to infer its mechanical behaviour (creeping vs locked). So far, the seismicity has been interpreted only in terms of being tectonic-driven, although the Main Marmara Fault (MMF) is known to strike across multiple hydrocarbon gas sources. Here, we show that a large number of the aftershocks that followed the M 5.1 earthquake of July, 25th 2011 in the western Sea of Marmara, occurred within a zone of gas overpressuring in the 1.5–5 km depth range, from where pressurized gas is expected to migrate along the MMF, up to the surface sediment layers. Hence, gas-related processes should also be considered for a complete interpretation of the micro-seismicity (~M < 3) within the Istanbul offshore domain.L. GéliP. HenryC. GrallJ.-B. TaryA. LomaxE. BatsiV. RiboulotE. CrosC. GürbüzS. E. IşıkA. M. C. SengörX. Le PichonL. RuffineS. DupréY. ThomasD. KalafatG. BayrakciQ. CoutellierT. RegnierG. WestbrookH. SaritasG. ÇifçiM. N. ÇağatayM. S. ÖzerenN. GörürM. TryonM. BohnhoffL. GasperiniF. KlingelhoeferC. ScalabrinJ.-M. AugustinD. EmbriacoG. MarinaroF. FrugoniS. MonnaG. EtiopeP. FavaliA. BécelNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
L. Géli
P. Henry
C. Grall
J.-B. Tary
A. Lomax
E. Batsi
V. Riboulot
E. Cros
C. Gürbüz
S. E. Işık
A. M. C. Sengör
X. Le Pichon
L. Ruffine
S. Dupré
Y. Thomas
D. Kalafat
G. Bayrakci
Q. Coutellier
T. Regnier
G. Westbrook
H. Saritas
G. Çifçi
M. N. Çağatay
M. S. Özeren
N. Görür
M. Tryon
M. Bohnhoff
L. Gasperini
F. Klingelhoefer
C. Scalabrin
J.-M. Augustin
D. Embriaco
G. Marinaro
F. Frugoni
S. Monna
G. Etiope
P. Favali
A. Bécel
Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap
description Abstract Understanding micro-seismicity is a critical question for earthquake hazard assessment. Since the devastating earthquakes of Izmit and Duzce in 1999, the seismicity along the submerged section of North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara (comprising the “Istanbul seismic gap”) has been extensively studied in order to infer its mechanical behaviour (creeping vs locked). So far, the seismicity has been interpreted only in terms of being tectonic-driven, although the Main Marmara Fault (MMF) is known to strike across multiple hydrocarbon gas sources. Here, we show that a large number of the aftershocks that followed the M 5.1 earthquake of July, 25th 2011 in the western Sea of Marmara, occurred within a zone of gas overpressuring in the 1.5–5 km depth range, from where pressurized gas is expected to migrate along the MMF, up to the surface sediment layers. Hence, gas-related processes should also be considered for a complete interpretation of the micro-seismicity (~M < 3) within the Istanbul offshore domain.
format article
author L. Géli
P. Henry
C. Grall
J.-B. Tary
A. Lomax
E. Batsi
V. Riboulot
E. Cros
C. Gürbüz
S. E. Işık
A. M. C. Sengör
X. Le Pichon
L. Ruffine
S. Dupré
Y. Thomas
D. Kalafat
G. Bayrakci
Q. Coutellier
T. Regnier
G. Westbrook
H. Saritas
G. Çifçi
M. N. Çağatay
M. S. Özeren
N. Görür
M. Tryon
M. Bohnhoff
L. Gasperini
F. Klingelhoefer
C. Scalabrin
J.-M. Augustin
D. Embriaco
G. Marinaro
F. Frugoni
S. Monna
G. Etiope
P. Favali
A. Bécel
author_facet L. Géli
P. Henry
C. Grall
J.-B. Tary
A. Lomax
E. Batsi
V. Riboulot
E. Cros
C. Gürbüz
S. E. Işık
A. M. C. Sengör
X. Le Pichon
L. Ruffine
S. Dupré
Y. Thomas
D. Kalafat
G. Bayrakci
Q. Coutellier
T. Regnier
G. Westbrook
H. Saritas
G. Çifçi
M. N. Çağatay
M. S. Özeren
N. Görür
M. Tryon
M. Bohnhoff
L. Gasperini
F. Klingelhoefer
C. Scalabrin
J.-M. Augustin
D. Embriaco
G. Marinaro
F. Frugoni
S. Monna
G. Etiope
P. Favali
A. Bécel
author_sort L. Géli
title Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap
title_short Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap
title_full Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap
title_fullStr Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap
title_full_unstemmed Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap
title_sort gas and seismicity within the istanbul seismic gap
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/3fad837fa77144aba3a7a3dd9c47077a
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