The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost

Abstract Surfing is one additional sport proposed by the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee. Surprisingly, substantial efforts to understand surfing energetics are recent, and the impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost is still not clear. Since surfing paddling technique i...

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Autores principales:	Márcio Borgonovo-Santos, Rodrigo Zacca, Ricardo J. Fernandes, João Paulo Vilas-Boas
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4011387b44a24814b936eea1ed22b77f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4011387b44a24814b936eea1ed22b77f2021-12-02T13:19:31ZThe impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost10.1038/s41598-021-83900-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4011387b44a24814b936eea1ed22b77f2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83900-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Surfing is one additional sport proposed by the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee. Surprisingly, substantial efforts to understand surfing energetics are recent, and the impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost is still not clear. Since surfing paddling technique is highly specific, experiments in real practice conditions are necessary to provide deeper insights. Through a biophysical approach, biomechanical and energetics responses of surfing paddling were quantified and compared from 16 competitive male surfers (23.5 ± 10.0 years old, 65.3 ± 11.4 kg and 1.72 ± 0.01 m) during two sets (PRE and POST) of 10 s all-out tethered paddling plus 20 m sprint paddling, interposed by 6 min of endurance paddling. Faster surfers presented lower energy cost during sprint PRE (r2 = 0.30, p = 0.03) and endurance (r2 = 0.35, p = 0.02) relative surfing paddling velocities. Although the energy cost was higher for a lower velocity at maximal paddling velocity POST, the energy cost of surfing paddling increased with absolute velocity according to a power function (R2 = 0.83). Our results suggest that fatigue seems to occur even following a single surfing paddling cycle. Developing a powerful and endurable metabolic base while reducing energy cost during surfing paddling should be seen as key factors in surfing training programs.Márcio Borgonovo-SantosRodrigo ZaccaRicardo J. FernandesJoão Paulo Vilas-BoasNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Márcio Borgonovo-Santos Rodrigo Zacca Ricardo J. Fernandes João Paulo Vilas-Boas The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
description	Abstract Surfing is one additional sport proposed by the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee. Surprisingly, substantial efforts to understand surfing energetics are recent, and the impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost is still not clear. Since surfing paddling technique is highly specific, experiments in real practice conditions are necessary to provide deeper insights. Through a biophysical approach, biomechanical and energetics responses of surfing paddling were quantified and compared from 16 competitive male surfers (23.5 ± 10.0 years old, 65.3 ± 11.4 kg and 1.72 ± 0.01 m) during two sets (PRE and POST) of 10 s all-out tethered paddling plus 20 m sprint paddling, interposed by 6 min of endurance paddling. Faster surfers presented lower energy cost during sprint PRE (r2 = 0.30, p = 0.03) and endurance (r2 = 0.35, p = 0.02) relative surfing paddling velocities. Although the energy cost was higher for a lower velocity at maximal paddling velocity POST, the energy cost of surfing paddling increased with absolute velocity according to a power function (R2 = 0.83). Our results suggest that fatigue seems to occur even following a single surfing paddling cycle. Developing a powerful and endurable metabolic base while reducing energy cost during surfing paddling should be seen as key factors in surfing training programs.
format	article
author	Márcio Borgonovo-Santos Rodrigo Zacca Ricardo J. Fernandes João Paulo Vilas-Boas
author_facet	Márcio Borgonovo-Santos Rodrigo Zacca Ricardo J. Fernandes João Paulo Vilas-Boas
author_sort	Márcio Borgonovo-Santos
title	The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
title_short	The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
title_full	The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
title_fullStr	The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
title_sort	impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4011387b44a24814b936eea1ed22b77f
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The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost

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