An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane

This work focused on a fabrication of smart membranes using a novel grafting method comprising of plasma peroxide technique together with microwave-assisted polymerization. PNIPAm, thermo-responsive polymer, both with and without crosslinker, were grafted onto porous Nylon-6 membranes. Key parameter...

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Autores principales: Putita KATESRIPONGSA, Tatiya TRONGSATITKUL
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/402eabfe84b84678b0ed0837abcab944
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:402eabfe84b84678b0ed0837abcab9442021-11-29T05:43:34ZAn optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane2187-974510.1299/mej.19-00038https://doaj.org/article/402eabfe84b84678b0ed0837abcab9442019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/6/3/6_19-00038/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745This work focused on a fabrication of smart membranes using a novel grafting method comprising of plasma peroxide technique together with microwave-assisted polymerization. PNIPAm, thermo-responsive polymer, both with and without crosslinker, were grafted onto porous Nylon-6 membranes. Key parameters for grafting including the microwave irradiation time, output power, and monomer concentration have been investigated. Characterizations using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the PNIPAm have been successfully grafted onto the surface both on the top surface of the membrane and the surface inside the pores. Irradiation time of 10 min under 800 w were found to be an optimum condition which gave the highest yield of 10 wt%. For both the linear and crosslinked PNIPAm-grafted membranes, the highest grafting yield was obtained from using 3 wt% of NIPAm monomer solution. Because of this fast fabrication time and environmentally friendly method, new smart gating membranes can be produced which will help providing an ever-better performances transport control of gas and liquid for various fields including medical and packaging applications.Putita KATESRIPONGSATatiya TRONGSATITKULThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticleporous nylon-6 (pa6) membranepoly(n-isopropylacrylamide)thermoresponsive polymermicrowave-assisted polymerizationplasma treatmentsmart gatingMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 19-00038-19-00038 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic porous nylon-6 (pa6) membrane
poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)
thermoresponsive polymer
microwave-assisted polymerization
plasma treatment
smart gating
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle porous nylon-6 (pa6) membrane
poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)
thermoresponsive polymer
microwave-assisted polymerization
plasma treatment
smart gating
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Putita KATESRIPONGSA
Tatiya TRONGSATITKUL
An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
description This work focused on a fabrication of smart membranes using a novel grafting method comprising of plasma peroxide technique together with microwave-assisted polymerization. PNIPAm, thermo-responsive polymer, both with and without crosslinker, were grafted onto porous Nylon-6 membranes. Key parameters for grafting including the microwave irradiation time, output power, and monomer concentration have been investigated. Characterizations using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the PNIPAm have been successfully grafted onto the surface both on the top surface of the membrane and the surface inside the pores. Irradiation time of 10 min under 800 w were found to be an optimum condition which gave the highest yield of 10 wt%. For both the linear and crosslinked PNIPAm-grafted membranes, the highest grafting yield was obtained from using 3 wt% of NIPAm monomer solution. Because of this fast fabrication time and environmentally friendly method, new smart gating membranes can be produced which will help providing an ever-better performances transport control of gas and liquid for various fields including medical and packaging applications.
format article
author Putita KATESRIPONGSA
Tatiya TRONGSATITKUL
author_facet Putita KATESRIPONGSA
Tatiya TRONGSATITKUL
author_sort Putita KATESRIPONGSA
title An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
title_short An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
title_full An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
title_fullStr An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
title_full_unstemmed An optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
title_sort optimization of microwave-assisted grafting of poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) (pnipam) onto nylon-6 porous film for thermo-responsive gating membrane
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/402eabfe84b84678b0ed0837abcab944
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