Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences

Micronutrients such as selenium, fluoride, zinc, iron, and manganese are minerals that are crucial for many body homeostatic processes supplied at low levels. The importance of these micronutrients starts early in the human life cycle and continues across its different stages. Several studies have e...

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Autores principales:	Mohamed A. Farag, Samia Hamouda, Suzan Gomaa, Aishat A. Agboluaje, Mohamad Louai M. Hariri, Shimaa Mohammad Yousof
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	micronutrients minerals microelements intake microminerals deficiency malnutrition life cycle Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/402f2bb4af4c48f88d78f113fb0cebfd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:402f2bb4af4c48f88d78f113fb0cebfd2021-11-25T18:33:39ZDietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences10.3390/nu131137402072-6643https://doaj.org/article/402f2bb4af4c48f88d78f113fb0cebfd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3740https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Micronutrients such as selenium, fluoride, zinc, iron, and manganese are minerals that are crucial for many body homeostatic processes supplied at low levels. The importance of these micronutrients starts early in the human life cycle and continues across its different stages. Several studies have emphasized the critical role of a well-balanced micronutrient intake. However, the majority of studies looked into or examined such issues in relation to a specific element or life stage, with the majority merely reporting the effect of either excess or deficiency. Herein, in this review, we will look in depth at the orchestration of the main element requirements across the human life cycle beginning from fertility and pregnancy, passing through infancy, childhood, adolescence, and reaching adulthood and senility, with insight on the interactions among them and underlying action mechanisms. Emphasis is given towards approaches to the role of the different minerals in the life cycle, associated symptoms for under- or overdoses, and typical management for each element, with future perspectives. The effect of sex is also discussed for each micronutrient for each life stage as literature suffice to highlight the different daily requirements and or effects.Mohamed A. FaragSamia HamoudaSuzan GomaaAishat A. AgboluajeMohamad Louai M. HaririShimaa Mohammad YousofMDPI AGarticlemicronutrientsmineralsmicroelements intakemicrominerals deficiencymalnutritionlife cycleNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3740, p 3740 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	micronutrients minerals microelements intake microminerals deficiency malnutrition life cycle Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	micronutrients minerals microelements intake microminerals deficiency malnutrition life cycle Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Mohamed A. Farag Samia Hamouda Suzan Gomaa Aishat A. Agboluaje Mohamad Louai M. Hariri Shimaa Mohammad Yousof Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences
description	Micronutrients such as selenium, fluoride, zinc, iron, and manganese are minerals that are crucial for many body homeostatic processes supplied at low levels. The importance of these micronutrients starts early in the human life cycle and continues across its different stages. Several studies have emphasized the critical role of a well-balanced micronutrient intake. However, the majority of studies looked into or examined such issues in relation to a specific element or life stage, with the majority merely reporting the effect of either excess or deficiency. Herein, in this review, we will look in depth at the orchestration of the main element requirements across the human life cycle beginning from fertility and pregnancy, passing through infancy, childhood, adolescence, and reaching adulthood and senility, with insight on the interactions among them and underlying action mechanisms. Emphasis is given towards approaches to the role of the different minerals in the life cycle, associated symptoms for under- or overdoses, and typical management for each element, with future perspectives. The effect of sex is also discussed for each micronutrient for each life stage as literature suffice to highlight the different daily requirements and or effects.
format	article
author	Mohamed A. Farag Samia Hamouda Suzan Gomaa Aishat A. Agboluaje Mohamad Louai M. Hariri Shimaa Mohammad Yousof
author_facet	Mohamed A. Farag Samia Hamouda Suzan Gomaa Aishat A. Agboluaje Mohamad Louai M. Hariri Shimaa Mohammad Yousof
author_sort	Mohamed A. Farag
title	Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences
title_short	Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences
title_full	Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences
title_fullStr	Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences
title_full_unstemmed	Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences
title_sort	dietary micronutrients from zygote to senility: updated review of minerals’ role and orchestration in human nutrition throughout life cycle with sex differences
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/402f2bb4af4c48f88d78f113fb0cebfd
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Dietary Micronutrients from Zygote to Senility: Updated Review of Minerals’ Role and Orchestration in Human Nutrition throughout Life Cycle with Sex Differences

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